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30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest

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30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 03:34
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Q1:
30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guests fed on meal A, 15 on meal B, and 20 on meal C, what is the least number of people that could feed on all three meals?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
E. 8

Q2 (related to Q1, with same options):
Supposing meal A=25, meal B=21, and meal C=20, but still with 30 total people. What is the minimum number of
people who eat all three meals?

A.2 B.3 C.5 D.6 E. 8

What are the specific clue to take rather than simply picking the smallest of the numbers in the option?
Kindly elaborate on ur strategy.
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Last edited by Bunuel on 09 Dec 2012, 06:15, edited 2 times in total.
Renamed the topic and edited the question.
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 05:26
You can simplify the problem by considering below scenario.
"30 people, invited to a dinner party. Inviter has three different types of meal pases- A, B, C. He is going to distribute these in such that no one gets multiple passes of same type and least number of get all three passes."

In this question, answer is whatever number that is surplus of 60 i.e. (30 X 2).

Q 1) People=30
A= 17
B= 15
C= 20
Answer is 0. but to chose the least option in the given choices, I would choose 2 i.e. option A.

Q 2) People =30
A= 25
B=21
C=20
least number of people, who get 3 passes=
= (25+21+20)- 60
= 6
Answer is 6. Option D.


Below is one more similar analogy that will help to understand the problems.
There are 30 boxes placed in a row. You have three types of marbles- A, B & C. You are told place such that, no box hold 2 marbles of same type and least number of boxes should hold all types of marbles.

Consider below image of puts and marbles places inside.
Attachments

File comment: Analogy of marbles for the question.
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 06:06
I do not understand completely the questions about these overlapping sets

if someoneclarify me please ??

I'm not sure , though, they are good question, do not seem gmat like. :?:
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 08:54
Hi umeshpatil

Q 2) People =30
A= 25
B=21
C=20
least number of people, who get 3 passes=
= (25+21+20)- 60
= 6
Answer is 6. Option D.


Can you explain this part ?
I didnt get this how u got 6?
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest [#permalink] New post 10 Dec 2012, 21:26
I disagree, I believe it is A, 2.

AnC- 15
BnC- 3
AnBnC- 2
B- 10
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest [#permalink] New post 11 Dec 2012, 05:39
[quote="gmatbull"]Q1:
30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guests fed on meal A, 15 on meal B, and 20 on meal C, what is the least number of people that could feed on all three meals?

A. 2
B. 3
C. 5
D. 6
E. 8

Ans. We calculate people having only meal A , only meal B , only meal C and add them to 30. Then from the options the number giving us the least integer value is 2. Therefore the answer is (A).
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Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest [#permalink] New post 11 Dec 2012, 18:26
Hi,

How do you calculate the number of people who ate only meal A or meal B or meal C?

Thank you
Re: 30 people were invited to a dinner party. If 17 of the guest   [#permalink] 11 Dec 2012, 18:26
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