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A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of

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A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of [#permalink] New post 20 Aug 2010, 05:39
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A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least three heads on consecutive tosses?

A. 2/16
B. 1/4
C. 7/24
D. 5/16
E. 15/32
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 20 Aug 2010, 05:59
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nusmavrik wrote:
A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least three heads on consecutive tosses?

A 2/16
B 1/4
C 7/24
D 5/16
E 15/32


At least 3 heads means 3, 4, or 5 heads.

3 consecutive heads
5 cases:
HHHTT
THHHT
TTHHH
HTHHH
HHHTH

P=5*(\frac{1}{2})^5=\frac{5}{32}.

4 consecutive heads
2 cases:
HHHHT
THHHH

P=2*(\frac{1}{2})^5=\frac{2}{32}.

5 consecutive heads
1 case:
HHHHH

P=(\frac{1}{2})^5=\frac{1}{32}.

P=\frac{5}{32}+\frac{2}{32}+\frac{1}{32}=\frac{8}{32}=\frac{1}{4}.

Answer: B.
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 21 Aug 2010, 00:04
Awesome explanation Bunuel ! :-D
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 21 Aug 2010, 00:50
Brunnel explained it in detail. I would just count the number of possibilities and divide it by 2^n

HHHHH
HHHTT
HHHHT
THHHT
TTHHH
HHHTH
THHHH
HTHHH

8/(2)^5 ==> 8/32 ==> 1/4
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 21 Aug 2010, 13:54
All possible events = (1/2)^5= 1/32
all the favorable events
HHHHH
HHHTT
THHHT
TTHHH
HHHHT
THHHH
that makes 6 favourable events
Hence answer will 6/32 = 1/4 therefore B
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 23 Aug 2011, 17:11
my question is how do you determine from this problem, that immediately, you are going to have to map out the possibilities?

there seems to be no nifty way to do it other than really just exhausting the possibilities?

thanks
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 23 Aug 2011, 17:51
Bunuel - U rock.
+1 for you.

Cheers.!
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 27 Dec 2011, 05:23
This is like another probability question asked in the forum, bunnel explained that very well.
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Re: Hard probability ! [#permalink] New post 31 Dec 2011, 06:14
how common is "coin" probability question in real GMAT?
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PS: Probability [#permalink] New post 24 Mar 2012, 11:53
A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least three heads on consecutive tosses?

A. 3/16
B. 1/4
C. 7/24
D. 5/16
E. 15/32

Kaplan says the answer is 1/4. I think the answer is 3/16 because I have interpreted the qn as: What is the probability of getting atleast 3 consecutive heads -> 3 consecutive heads or 4 consecutive heads or 5 consecutive heads ?
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Re: PS: Probability [#permalink] New post 24 Mar 2012, 13:02
shahlanuk wrote:
A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least three heads on consecutive tosses?

A. 3/16
B. 1/4
C. 7/24
D. 5/16
E. 15/32

Kaplan says the answer is 1/4. I think the answer is 3/16 because I have interpreted the qn as: What is the probability of getting atleast 3 consecutive heads -> 3 consecutive heads or 4 consecutive heads or 5 consecutive heads ?


I agree with you I too got A, Experts please help!
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Re: PS: Probability [#permalink] New post 24 Mar 2012, 14:29
shahlanuk wrote:
A fair coin is tossed 5 times. What is the probability of getting at least three heads on consecutive tosses?

A. 3/16
B. 1/4
C. 7/24
D. 5/16
E. 15/32

Kaplan says the answer is 1/4. I think the answer is 3/16 because I have interpreted the qn as: What is the probability of getting atleast 3 consecutive heads -> 3 consecutive heads or 4 consecutive heads or 5 consecutive heads ?


Merging similar topics.

Your interpretation is correct: at least 3 consecutive heads means 3, 4, or 5 consecutive heads, but the answer is still 1/4. Please check the solution provided above and ask if anything remains unclear.
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DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


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A fair coin is tossed 5 times. [#permalink] New post 13 Nov 2012, 21:24
A fair coin is tossed 5 times, what is the probability of getting at least 3 heads on consecutive tosses?

-- Ans will be provided later.
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Re: A fair coin is tossed 5 times. [#permalink] New post 13 Nov 2012, 21:31
bellcurve wrote:
A fair coin is tossed 5 times, what is the probability of getting at least 3 heads on consecutive tosses?

-- Ans will be provided later.


Favorable outcomes:

HHHHH -- All heads

HHHHT -- 4 heads
THHHH

HHHTT -- 3 heads
THHHT
TTHHH
HTHHH
HHHTH



Total possiblities = 2^5 = 32
Favorable = 8
Probability = 8/32 = 1/4

Hope it helps!

PS: Please provide atleast options if not OA.
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Re: A fair coin is tossed 5 times. [#permalink] New post 13 Nov 2012, 23:02
at least consecutive 3 heads
max consecutive 5 heads

5 heads - HHHHH (1 way)
4 heads - THHHH, HHHHT (2 ways)
3 heads - HHHTH, HHHTT, THHHT, HTHHH, TTHHH (5 ways)

Total 8 ways

Total no ways irrespective of outcome= 2x2x2x2x2 = 32

probability of atleast 3 consecutive heads = 8/32 or .25
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Re: A fair coin is tossed 5 times. [#permalink] New post 14 Nov 2012, 03:15
Re: A fair coin is tossed 5 times.   [#permalink] 14 Nov 2012, 03:15
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