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A newborn kangaroo, or joey, is born after a short gestation

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A newborn kangaroo, or joey, is born after a short gestation [#permalink] New post 11 Aug 2011, 10:23
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38% (02:11) correct 61% (03:30) wrong based on 0 sessions
A newborn kangaroo, or joey, is born after a short gestation period of only 39 days. At this stage, the joey's hind limbs are not well developed, but its forelimbs are well developed, so that it can can climb from the cloaca into its mother's pouch for further development. The recent discovery that ancient marsupial lions were also born with only their forelimbs developed supports the hypothesis that newborn marsupial lions must also have needed to climb into their mothers' pouches.

The argument in this passage relies on which of the following assumptions?


(A) All animals that are born after a short gestation period are born with some parts of their bodies underdeveloped.

(B) Well developed forelimbs would have been more advantageous to ancient marsupial lions than well developed hind limbs would have been.

(C) If the newborn marsupial lion did not climb into its mother's pouch, then paleontologists would be able to find evidence of this fact.

(D) Newborn marsupial lions that crawled into their mothers' pouches could not have done so had they not had only their forelimbs developed at birth.

(E) Newborn marsupial lions would not have had only their forelegs developed if this development were of no use to the marsupial lions.


I found that in Knewton and could not find the connection between forelegs and the Question (hope it's a typo)
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: knewton-forelegs or forelimbs [#permalink] New post 11 Aug 2011, 11:14
You're confusing yourself out of understanding the question. Forelegs = Forelimbs same thing. Forelegs and Hindlimbs not the same thing.

Answer: [E] Newborn marsupial lions would not have had only their forelegs developed if this development were of no use to the marsupial lions.

The argument is "The recent discovery that ancient marsupial lions were also born with only their forelimbs developed supports the hypothesis that newborn marsupial lions must also have needed to climb into their mothers’ pouches."

E is the assumption that if the Marsupial lions didn't need to climb into the mothers pouch, they would have not have been born with developed forelimbs/forelegs (same thing). So by assuming that the lions wouldn't have developed if not for that need to climb into the pouch, the passage is true.

Therefore, E
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Re: knewton-forelegs or forelimbs [#permalink] New post 12 Aug 2011, 02:39
crap,went for D instead.
Negating D, I got the reasoning that the baby lions used some other means to climb into their mother's pouch.Hence crashing the conclusion.

As for E, negating it,i'm not sure how it crashes the conclusion,though.
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Re: knewton-forelegs or forelimbs [#permalink] New post 16 Aug 2011, 10:44
this was a good exercise, i didnot find any typo in it, I got E

I shortlisted to C & E and finally came down to C
Reason i didnot get to select C because of the premise in argument that "forelimbs developed supports the hypothesis that newborn marsupial lions must also have needed to "
Re: knewton-forelegs or forelimbs   [#permalink] 16 Aug 2011, 10:44
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