Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 21:04 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 21:04

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 10 Nov 2010
Posts: 129
Own Kudos [?]: 2585 [14]
Given Kudos: 22
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, Operations
GMAT 1: 520 Q42 V19
GMAT 2: 540 Q44 V21
WE:Information Technology (Computer Software)
Send PM
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92900
Own Kudos [?]: 618840 [4]
Given Kudos: 81588
Send PM
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 92900
Own Kudos [?]: 618840 [2]
Given Kudos: 81588
Send PM
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 28 Feb 2012
Posts: 92
Own Kudos [?]: 186 [1]
Given Kudos: 17
Concentration: Strategy, International Business
GPA: 3.9
WE:Marketing (Other)
Send PM
Re: A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member [#permalink]
1
Kudos
GMATD11 wrote:
A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member wrestling team. The team will stand in two rows, with the five shortest in the front row. The coach is also in the picture, in the middle of the back row. One of the taller boys is known to misbehave; to keep him from disrupting the photo session, he is placed next to the coach. How many possible arrangements of people are there for the photo?

A. 24
B. 30
C. 720
D. 1440
E. 2880




For the purposes of easiness i assign the letters to each type of people:
S - shorter guys
T - taller guys
M - misbehaving guy
C - coach

So our arrangements: for shorter guys is SSSSS = 5! is the total combination since the first guy could be put in 5 ways, second in 4, third in 3 etc. 5*4*3*2*1
In the back row we have two cases TMCTT and TTCMT in both cases CM are fixed because coach has to be in the center, so only other 3 T will be changing their places. There are 3 places for 3 T, so 3!=6.
Now we need to find the total number of combinations possible, we multiply 5! to 3! and we get 720. But considering that there are two possible ways for upper row we multiply the result by 2 and get 1440. Answer is D.
MBA Section Director
Joined: 22 Feb 2012
Affiliations: GMAT Club
Posts: 8701
Own Kudos [?]: 10011 [1]
Given Kudos: 4542
Test: Test
Send PM
Re: A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member [#permalink]
1
Kudos
Expert Reply
There are basically two groups.
A group of 5 shorter players, which can be arranged themselves in 5! ways in front row
A group of 4 taller players, of which one player who is mischievous would stand right next to the coach. Remaining 3 taller players can be arranged themselves in 3! ways.

The coach will be in the middle of the taller players and the mischievous player can stand at right or at left of the coach. So we have to consider both these scenarios.

Arrangement of 5 shorter players in front row AND Arrangement of 3 taller players in back row(when mischievous player is to the immediate left of the coach) OR Arrangement of 5 shorter players in front row AND Arrangement of 3 taller players in back row(when mischievous player is to the immediate right of the coach)

We know in Permutations, Combinations, and Probability, AND stands for Multiplication and OR stands for Addition

Arrangement of 5 shorter players in front row * Arrangement of 3 taller players in back row(while mischievous player is to the immediate left of the coach) + Arrangement of 5 shorter players in front row * Arrangement of 3 taller players in back row(while mischievous player is to the immediate right of the coach)

5! * 3! + 5! * 3! ----------> 2(5!3!) -------> 1440 ------Choice D
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 15 Sep 2013
Posts: 10
Own Kudos [?]: 7 [0]
Given Kudos: 19
GMAT 1: 700 Q46 V40
Send PM
Re: A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member [#permalink]
I can't seem to get the correct answer. I'm trying to solve this using the SLOT method.

Here's what I did:

Sol'n 1 (front row)
9*8*7*6*5/5!

Sol'n 2 (second row)
4*3*2/3!

Sol'n 3 (coach and misbehaved boy)
2 possible outcomes (to the left and right of the coach who is in the middle)

Multiplying the 3 sol'ns, I got 1,008 arrangements. How do I get the correct answer?
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Posts: 32658
Own Kudos [?]: 821 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member [#permalink]
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: A photo is being taken of Central High School's nine-member [#permalink]
Moderators:
Math Expert
92900 posts
Senior Moderator - Masters Forum
3137 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne