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According to some economists, the July decrease in

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According to some economists, the July decrease in [#permalink] New post 20 Jan 2013, 21:11
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According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment so that it was the lowest in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.

(A) so that it was the lowest in two years
(B) so that it was the lowest two-year rate
(C) to what would be the lowest in two years
(D) to a two-year low level
(E) to the lowest level in two years

Hi! I would like to clarify pronoun antecedent. It seems that as sentences become more difficult, pronoun antecedent eligbility becomes less clear-cut. I have read in some places that an antecedent cannot be an object of a preposition but elsewhere it says this is possible. Would anyone be able to help clarify please?

Thanks!

For example, for above, the OG says "it" is ambiguous because it can refer to either decrease or unemployment. I can see that if "it" refers to decrease, the sentence won't make sense. However, the OA does not say it's a wrong antecedent but an ambiguous one. Unemployment is part of a prep phrase. In OG13, the OA says that objects of prepositions can't be antecedents for pronouns?

Q: Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at 34 million years old, made it the earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles islands.
OA: "Because sloth is the object of a preposition and not the subject of the sentence, there is no reasonable antecedent for "it"
Edit: by carcass
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: According to some economists, the July decrease in unemploy [#permalink] New post 20 Jan 2013, 21:33
Hi,

An object of a preposition can be a pronoun antecedent if the prepositional phrase is post-modifying the head noun.

Consider the following example of a noun phrase in which a prepositional phrase is used to post-modify the head noun: "the coat of many colors". The prepositional phrase is "of many colors." The head noun is coat. This head noun is pre-modified by the identifier the. In addition, it is post-modified by the prepositional phrase of many colors. It is a simple matter to determine if this complex structure is functioning as a complete noun phrase, as it is always possible to substitute a pronoun for a whole noun phrase. So, in the utterance the coat of many colors was beautiful a pronoun may be substituted for the noun phrase to produce the modified utterance it was beautiful.

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Re: According to some economists, the July decrease in unemploy [#permalink] New post 21 Jan 2013, 08:07
Please underline the original sentence

Thanks
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Re: According to some economists, the July decrease in unemploy [#permalink] New post 21 Jan 2013, 10:45
According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment so that it was the lowest in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.

(A) so that it was the lowest in two years
(B) so that it was the lowest two-year rate
(C) to what would be the lowest in two years
(D) to a two-year low level
(E) to the lowest level in two years CORRECT

Using SO is wrong and (E) is clear and logical.
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Re: According to some economists, the July decrease in unemploy [#permalink] New post 21 Jan 2013, 12:11
Quote:
According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment so that it was the lowest in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.

The problem here is, that the pronoun "it" refers to "the July decrease in unemployment" which makes no sense. The unemployment should be the lowest in two years. Only D and E solve this problem, but D is unclear. Hence it has to be "E".
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Re: According to some economists, the July decrease in unemploy   [#permalink] 21 Jan 2013, 12:11
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