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An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an

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An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an [#permalink] New post 12 Nov 2012, 20:04
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Question Stats:

20% (02:25) correct 80% (01:51) wrong based on 25 sessions
An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an underwater oil pipe to complete the supply route of an oil system connecting the source of the oil to various power stations. The route crosses a 1.3 mile-wide river, and to build a bridge for the pipe would cost twice as much as it would to lay the pipe on the riverbed. In order to reduce the risk of water pollution caused by ruptures between the pipe's segments due to water pressure, a fairly likely occurrence at some point in the pipe's duration of use, the government rightly plans to opt for the construction of a bridge.


The first explains circumstances that call the position taken by the author into question; the second holds factual information which contradicts that position.

The first provides a description of a certain factor which may weaken the argument's favored viewpoint; the second is that viewpoint.

The first is a comparison formulated in order to establish grounds for the argument's conclusion; the second is the aim leading to that conclusion.

The first is evidence in support of the position that the argument chooses to undermine; the second is the reasoning behind the questioning of that position.

The first is a proposal that is supported by the position of the argument; the second is further evidence used to strengthen that proposal.

[Reveal] Spoiler:
The argument presents two possible plans to complete the pipeline: lay it underwater; lay it over the water. The author favors the plan of the bridge. The first boldface portion weakens the bridge option by stating that it's relatively expensive. The second boldface portion is the logical reasoning behind the government's choice to choose the bridge despite its higher cost.


Where in the passage does it imply that the author favors the plan of the bridge? It only says that the government is in favor of the bridge.
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Last edited by anon1 on 12 Nov 2012, 20:48, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an und [#permalink] New post 12 Nov 2012, 20:43
anon1 wrote:
An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an underwater oil pipe to complete the supply route of an oil system connecting the source of the oil to various power stations. The route crosses a 1.3 mile-wide river, and to build a bridge for the pipe would cost twice as much as it would to lay the pipe on the riverbed. In order to reduce the risk of water pollution caused by ruptures between the pipe's segments due to water pressure, a fairly likely occurrence at some point in the pipe's duration of use, the government rightly plans to opt for the construction of a bridge.


The first explains circumstances that call the position taken by the author into question; the second holds factual information which contradicts that position.
The first provides a description of a certain factor which may weaken the argument's favored viewpoint; the second is that viewpoint.
The first is a comparison formulated in order to establish grounds for the argument's conclusion; the second is the aim leading to that conclusion.
The first is evidence in support of the position that the argument chooses to undermine; the second is the reasoning behind the questioning of that position.
The first is a proposal that is supported by the position of the argument; the second is further evidence used to strengthen that proposal.





[Reveal] Spoiler:
The argument presents two possible plans to complete the pipeline: lay it underwater; lay it over the water. The author favors the plan of the bridge. The first boldface portion weakens the bridge option by stating that it's relatively expensive. The second boldface portion is the logical reasoning behind the government's choice to choose the bridge despite its higher cost.


Where in the passage does it imply that the author favors the plan of the bridge? It only says that the government is in favor of the bridge.


The engineering firm suggests building pipe (for the reasons mentioned in the 1st bold face). Govt decides to go with the bridge for the reasons mentioned in the 2nd boldface.
Option D->
The first is evidence in support of the position that the argument chooses to undermine; - True. here "argument chooses to undermine" means "the author chooses to go against the engineering firm's suggestion" the position given in bold states the firm's position not Govt's
the second is the reasoning behind the questioning of that position. -> yes the 2nd bold gives a reason for the Govt's decision.
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Re: An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an und [#permalink] New post 13 Nov 2012, 09:04
anon1 wrote:
An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an underwater oil pipe to complete the supply route of an oil system connecting the source of the oil to various power stations. The route crosses a 1.3 mile-wide river, and to build a bridge for the pipe would cost twice as much as it would to lay the pipe on the riverbed. In order to reduce the risk of water pollution caused by ruptures between the pipe's segments due to water pressure, a fairly likely occurrence at some point in the pipe's duration of use, the government rightly plans to opt for the construction of a bridge.


The first explains circumstances that call the position taken by the author into question; the second holds factual information which contradicts that position.

The first provides a description of a certain factor which may weaken the argument's favored viewpoint; the second is that viewpoint.

The first is a comparison formulated in order to establish grounds for the argument's conclusion; the second is the aim leading to that conclusion.

The first is evidence in support of the position that the argument chooses to undermine; the second is the reasoning behind the questioning of that position.

The first is a proposal that is supported by the position of the argument; the second is further evidence used to strengthen that proposal.

[Reveal] Spoiler:
The argument presents two possible plans to complete the pipeline: lay it underwater; lay it over the water. The author favors the plan of the bridge. The first boldface portion weakens the bridge option by stating that it's relatively expensive. The second boldface portion is the logical reasoning behind the government's choice to choose the bridge despite its higher cost.


Where in the passage does it imply that the author favors the plan of the bridge? It only says that the government is in favor of the bridge.


Regarding your underlined query above:
The author says that "...the government rightly plans to opt for the construction of a bridge". The use of "rightly" tells us that the author agrees with the plan of the govt. If this word is eliminated, then we will not be sure of author's position.

Regards,
CJ
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Re: An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an [#permalink] New post 19 Jun 2013, 05:48
A tranquil scene, to be sure. But there is nothing tranquil about feelings here toward tankers - or more specifically, a pipeline promising to replace many of them. Currently, a pipeline is being proposed to bring approximately 30 trillion cubic feet of stranded gas on the North Slope of Alaska to markets. Many different competing schemes have been investigated, but the most likely to succeed is a pipeline south to the Fairbanks area, and then southeast along the Alaska Highway into Canada.
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Re: An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an [#permalink] New post 19 Jun 2013, 08:50
anon1 wrote:
An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an underwater oil pipe to complete the supply route of an oil system connecting the source of the oil to various power stations. The route crosses a 1.3 mile-wide river, and to build a bridge for the pipe would cost twice as much as it would to lay the pipe on the riverbed. In order to reduce the risk of water pollution caused by ruptures between the pipe's segments due to water pressure, a fairly likely occurrence at some point in the pipe's duration of use, the government rightly plans to opt for the construction of a bridge.


The first explains circumstances that call the position taken by the author into question; the second holds factual information which contradicts that position.

The first provides a description of a certain factor which may weaken the argument's favored viewpoint; the second is that viewpoint.

The first is a comparison formulated in order to establish grounds for the argument's conclusion; the second is the aim leading to that conclusion.

The first is evidence in support of the position that the argument chooses to undermine; the second is the reasoning behind the questioning of that position.

The first is a proposal that is supported by the position of the argument; the second is further evidence used to strengthen that proposal.

[Reveal] Spoiler:
The argument presents two possible plans to complete the pipeline: lay it underwater; lay it over the water. The author favors the plan of the bridge. The first boldface portion weakens the bridge option by stating that it's relatively expensive. The second boldface portion is the logical reasoning behind the government's choice to choose the bridge despite its higher cost.


Where in the passage does it imply that the author favors the plan of the bridge? It only says that the government is in favor of the bridge.


the trick here is that you are not trying to change or evaluate the argument. Sure there is plenty wrong with the logic but the question asks you about the bolded phrases. Do them one at a time. How does the first sentence fit with the conclusion - The first statemetn somewhat contradicts the conclusion (why would the gov't build a bridge if it were more expensive?). Eliminate C and E for this reason.
the second is supporting information for the conclusion - eliminate A because it does not undermine the position and B becuase it is supporting information, not the viewpoint itself. D is the best answer.
Re: An engineering firm has suggested the construction of an   [#permalink] 19 Jun 2013, 08:50
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