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# An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews Important topics Author Message TAGS: Manager Joined: 10 Sep 2012 Posts: 150 Followers: 2 Kudos [?]: 100 [2] , given: 17 An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 12:28
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An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 [Reveal] Spoiler: I have the solution presented by GMAT prep but it is not the way I like to do it. My strategy would simply be to find the interest rate. And then work backwards from the solutions to get the answer (an interest of 7000, or total of 8000). But I'm having trouble calculating the rate here? Can anyone help? in 12 years he made 3000 in interest. So shouldn't it be 1000(r/100)^12 = 3000 ?? then solve for r ? I keep getting a number in the 30s, or 36.... ugh. [Reveal] Spoiler: OA  Kaplan GMAT Prep Discount Codes Knewton GMAT Discount Codes Veritas Prep GMAT Discount Codes Intern Joined: 24 Nov 2012 Posts: 3 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 2 [2] , given: 0 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 16:57
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HI anon1,I think you miss the point " compound interest" , the formula must be

1000* (1+r)^12 = 4000 (1)
1000* (1+r)^x =8000 (2) ( x : is the number of years we must find)

(1): --> 1+r= (12 root of 4)
(2)--> (1+r)^x=( 12 root of 4)^x = 8
---> 4^(x/12) =8
2^(x/6)=2^3
x/6=3 >>>x=18

hope this help ^^
Manager
Joined: 10 Sep 2012
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Kudos [?]: 100 [0], given: 17

Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 24 Nov 2012, 18:48 I'm sorry, I'm losing you. I'm getting (1) (1+r)^12 = 4 (2) (1+r)^x = 8 I don't know what goes on after this... not understanding your work But why can't we just find out what the r first and then work backwards from the solutions to find the amount of years necessary to get an interest of 7000 / total of 8000 Intern Joined: 24 Nov 2012 Posts: 3 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 2 [0], given: 0 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 20:04
anon1 wrote:
I'm sorry, I'm losing you.

I'm getting

(1) (1+r)^12 = 4
(2) (1+r)^x = 8

I don't know what goes on after this... not understanding your work

But why can't we just find out what the r first and then work backwards from the solutions to find the amount of years necessary to get an interest of 7000 / total of 8000

(1): --> 1+r = √(12&4) (get 12 root of 4) then apply this to (2)
(2)--> (1+r)^x=√(12&4) ^x = 8
---> 4^(x/12) =8
2^(x/6)=2^3
x/6=3 >>>x=18

if you find r it hard for you to calculate !

Last edited by tiennguyen1701 on 24 Nov 2012, 20:17, edited 2 times in total.
Manager
Joined: 10 Sep 2012
Posts: 150
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Kudos [?]: 100 [0], given: 17

Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 24 Nov 2012, 20:09 Okay, I understand the math now.... Yikes, that is a lot of math to be able to do during the test.... dammit. Intern Joined: 24 Nov 2012 Posts: 3 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 2 [0], given: 0 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 20:18
anon1 wrote:
Okay, I understand the math now....

Yikes, that is a lot of math to be able to do during the test....

dammit.

yup, i think both math and verbal are difficult
Manager
Joined: 10 Sep 2012
Posts: 150
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Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 24 Nov 2012, 20:34 We just have to keep studying as hard as possible. Don't give up. We think we are studying hard? they may studying twice as hard. Director Status: Done with formalities.. and back.. Joined: 15 Sep 2012 Posts: 647 Location: India Concentration: Strategy, General Management Schools: Olin - Wash U - Class of 2015 WE: Information Technology (Computer Software) Followers: 42 Kudos [?]: 459 [13] , given: 23 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 21:18
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anon1 wrote:
An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 I have the solution presented by GMAT prep but it is not the way I like to do it. My strategy would simply be to find the interest rate. And then work backwards from the solutions to get the answer (an interest of 7000, or total of 8000). But I'm having trouble calculating the rate here? Can anyone help? in 12 years he made 3000 in interest. So shouldn't it be 1000(r/100)^12 = 3000 ?? then solve for r ? I keep getting a number in the 30s, or 36.... ugh. Its actually an easier question with a simpler approach. Amount 1000 is invested for 12 yrs and yields 4000. Amount is compounded annually. we need number of years it will take to yield 8000. from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times. if compounding is happening at same rate throughout, then since, time required for 4 times = 12 yrs =>time required for 2 times = 6 yrs Total time from initial = 12+6 = 18 yrs Ans B. _________________ Lets Kudos!!! Black Friday Debrief Manager Joined: 10 Sep 2012 Posts: 150 Followers: 2 Kudos [?]: 100 [0], given: 17 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  24 Nov 2012, 21:32
YES YES YES YES YES

THANK YOU SO MUCH.

I knew there was an elegant way to do this. I just could not figure it out... I have a personal theory that almost every GMAT problem can be solved with basic arithmetic and reasoning, and that was it VIPS. You are freaking awesome.
Director
Status: Done with formalities.. and back..
Joined: 15 Sep 2012
Posts: 647
Location: India
Concentration: Strategy, General Management
Schools: Olin - Wash U - Class of 2015
WE: Information Technology (Computer Software)
Followers: 42

Kudos [?]: 459 [2] , given: 23

Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 24 Nov 2012, 21:40 2 This post received KUDOS anon1 wrote: YES YES YES YES YES THANK YOU SO MUCH. I knew there was an elegant way to do this. I just could not figure it out... I have a personal theory that almost every GMAT problem can be solved with basic arithmetic and reasoning, and that was it VIPS. You are freaking awesome. ha ha.. wish could have shown that on the test too _________________ Lets Kudos!!! Black Friday Debrief Manager Joined: 04 Oct 2011 Posts: 224 Location: India Concentration: Entrepreneurship, International Business GMAT 1: 440 Q33 V13 GMAT 2: 0 Q0 V0 GPA: 3 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 38 [0], given: 44 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  25 Nov 2012, 16:50
Vips0000 wrote:
anon1 wrote:
An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 I have the solution presented by GMAT prep but it is not the way I like to do it. My strategy would simply be to find the interest rate. And then work backwards from the solutions to get the answer (an interest of 7000, or total of 8000). But I'm having trouble calculating the rate here? Can anyone help? in 12 years he made 3000 in interest. So shouldn't it be 1000(r/100)^12 = 3000 ?? then solve for r ? I keep getting a number in the 30s, or 36.... ugh. Its actually an easier question with a simpler approach. Amount 1000 is invested for 12 yrs and yields 4000. Amount is compounded annually. we need number of years it will take to yield 8000. from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times. if compounding is happening at same rate throughout, then since, time required for 4 times = 12 yrs =>time required for 2 times = 6 yrs Total time from initial = 12+6 = 18 yrs Ans B. Hey Vips, I tried to figure out from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times. But couldn't You mean 1000 to 4000 = 4*1000 4000 to 8000 = 2 *2000 If so how u took first as 1000 and next as 2000 ..... Or any other logic? Can you brief it plzzz... !!! _________________ GMAT - Practice, Patience, Persistence Kudos if u like Math Expert Joined: 02 Sep 2009 Posts: 31228 Followers: 5342 Kudos [?]: 62052 [4] , given: 9427 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  26 Nov 2012, 00:36
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shanmugamgsn wrote:
Heyy Vips,

I tried to figure out

from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times
from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times.

But couldn't

You mean 1000 to 4000 = 4*1000
4000 to 8000 = 2 *2000

If so how u took first as 1000 and next as 2000 ..... Or any other logic?

Can you brief it plzzz... !!!

An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 In 12 years the investment quadrupled (from$1,000 to $4,000). Thus, at the same rate compounded annually, it would need additional 12/2=6 years to double (from$4,000 to $8,000). Therefore, 12+6=18 years are needed$1,000 to increase to $8,000. Answer: B. Hope it's clear. _________________ GMAT Club Legend Joined: 09 Sep 2013 Posts: 8152 Followers: 416 Kudos [?]: 110 [0], given: 0 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  22 Jan 2014, 20:07
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Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 06 Jun 2014, 09:10 I used a logical approach to solve this: In 12 years, the investment doubled twice. Therefore, in the first 6 years, the investment doubled from 1000 to 2000, and in the next 6 years the investment doubled again from 2000 to 4000. Since the rate of return remains the same, the investment will take another 6 years to double from 4000 to 8000. Total time is 12+6=18 Senior Manager Joined: 15 Aug 2013 Posts: 328 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 34 [0], given: 23 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  07 Dec 2014, 13:51
Bunuel wrote:
shanmugamgsn wrote:
Heyy Vips,

I tried to figure out

from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times
from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times.

But couldn't

You mean 1000 to 4000 = 4*1000
4000 to 8000 = 2 *2000

If so how u took first as 1000 and next as 2000 ..... Or any other logic?

Can you brief it plzzz... !!!

An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 In 12 years the investment quadrupled (from$1,000 to $4,000). Thus, at the same rate compounded annually, it would need additional 12/2=6 years to double (from$4,000 to $8,000). Therefore, 12+6=18 years are needed$1,000 to increase to $8,000. Answer: B. Hope it's clear. Hi Bunuel, Two questions regarding your approach: 1) Since interest is compounded, isn't the amount that increases after every annual period change? For example, if I invest$100 at a rate of 20% compounded annual -- after year 1, I have 120. After year 2, I have 144 and so on. It rises a lot quicker because they are exponents -- doesn't it?

By the same token, how can we assume that it will take the same amount of time to double from $1000 to$2000 as $4000 to$800. I would assume that the latter would double a lot quicker?

2) If I was to follow the math, I get 4 = (1+r)^12. What exactly can we do to simplify this further. I tried to multiply both sides by (1/12) but that didn't really get me anywhere? If I simplified it further, I ended up getting:

(2^6) = (100 + R)/(100)
R = 6200?

Thanks
Manager
Joined: 27 May 2014
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Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 07 Dec 2014, 14:37 Bunuel following that same logic: if I put 1000 into an account with 100% interest in year 1 I will get 2000, year 2 4000 year 3 8000. So I increased my investment eight fold in three years. Now if I want my investment to go to double to 16,000 it would take one more year. But according to what has been said above 3/4 would be the answer. Are you counting the initial deposit as year 1? Math Expert Joined: 02 Sep 2009 Posts: 31228 Followers: 5342 Kudos [?]: 62052 [0], given: 9427 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  08 Dec 2014, 02:37
Expert's post
russ9 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
shanmugamgsn wrote:
Heyy Vips,

I tried to figure out

from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times
from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times.

But couldn't

You mean 1000 to 4000 = 4*1000
4000 to 8000 = 2 *2000

If so how u took first as 1000 and next as 2000 ..... Or any other logic?

Can you brief it plzzz... !!!

An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 In 12 years the investment quadrupled (from$1,000 to $4,000). Thus, at the same rate compounded annually, it would need additional 12/2=6 years to double (from$4,000 to $8,000). Therefore, 12+6=18 years are needed$1,000 to increase to $8,000. Answer: B. Hope it's clear. Hi Bunuel, Two questions regarding your approach: 1) Since interest is compounded, isn't the amount that increases after every annual period change? For example, if I invest$100 at a rate of 20% compounded annual -- after year 1, I have 120. After year 2, I have 144 and so on. It rises a lot quicker because they are exponents -- doesn't it?

By the same token, how can we assume that it will take the same amount of time to double from $1000 to$2000 as $4000 to$800. I would assume that the latter would double a lot quicker?

2) If I was to follow the math, I get 4 = (1+r)^12. What exactly can we do to simplify this further. I tried to multiply both sides by (1/12) but that didn't really get me anywhere? If I simplified it further, I ended up getting:

(2^6) = (100 + R)/(100)
R = 6200?

Thanks

1. You can answer this yourself if you try simpler numbers.

2. Your simplification there is not correct. Do not understand what you've done. Also, why do you need to solve for r?
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Re: An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink] 08 Dec 2014, 03:01 Expert's post bankerboy30 wrote: Bunuel following that same logic: if I put 1000 into an account with 100% interest in year 1 I will get 2000, year 2 4000 year 3 8000. So I increased my investment eight fold in three years. Now if I want my investment to go to double to 16,000 it would take one more year. But according to what has been said above 3/4 would be the answer. Are you counting the initial deposit as year 1? At the rate of 100% (*2) the investment increases 8 times in 3 years. In 3 years the investment increases 2*2*2 = 8 times (from$1,000 to $8,000). The doubling period is 1 year. Thus, at the same rate compounded annually, it would need additional 3/3 = 1 year to double (from$8,000 to $16,000). Therefore, 3+1=4 years are needed$1,000 to increase to $16,000. _________________ Intern Joined: 23 Jan 2015 Posts: 8 Followers: 0 Kudos [?]: 0 [0], given: 57 Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear [#permalink]  21 Mar 2015, 05:04
shanmugamgsn wrote:
Vips0000 wrote:
anon1 wrote:
An investment of $1000 was made in a certain account and earned interest that was compounded annually. The annual interest rate was fixed for the duration of the investment, and after 12 years the$1000 increased to $4000 by earning interest. In how many years after the initial investment was made the$1000 have increased to $8000 by earning interest at that rate? A. 16 B. 18 C. 20 D. 24 E. 30 I have the solution presented by GMAT prep but it is not the way I like to do it. My strategy would simply be to find the interest rate. And then work backwards from the solutions to get the answer (an interest of 7000, or total of 8000). But I'm having trouble calculating the rate here? Can anyone help? in 12 years he made 3000 in interest. So shouldn't it be 1000(r/100)^12 = 3000 ?? then solve for r ? I keep getting a number in the 30s, or 36.... ugh. Its actually an easier question with a simpler approach. Amount 1000 is invested for 12 yrs and yields 4000. Amount is compounded annually. we need number of years it will take to yield 8000. from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times. if compounding is happening at same rate throughout, then since, time required for 4 times = 12 yrs =>time required for 2 times = 6 yrs Total time from initial = 12+6 = 18 yrs Ans B. Hey Vips, I tried to figure out from 1000 to 4000 = 4 times from 4000 to 8000 = 2 times. But couldn't You mean 1000 to 4000 = 4*1000 4000 to 8000 = 2 *2000 If so how u took first as 1000 and next as 2000 ..... Or any other logic? Can you brief it plzzz... !!! We can solve this another way- The amount 1000 quadrupled in 12 years- that means the investment increased by 1/3rd (4/12) each year. Thus to increase the investment by 2 more times ( 1/3 a year + 1/3+ 1/3+ 1/3 + 1/3 + 1/3) it will take 6 years. 12+ 6 = 18 years! Re: An investment of$1000 was made in a certain account and ear   [#permalink] 21 Mar 2015, 05:04
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# An investment of \$1000 was made in a certain account and ear

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