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At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
03 Feb 2011, 09:23
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At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts. At the same time, 70% of the interns who receive 6 or more hours of sleep report no feelings of tiredness. If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep, what percent of the interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shifts? A. 6 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 E. 81
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gmatpapa wrote: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts. At the same time, 70% of the interns who receive 6 or more hours of sleep report no feelings of tiredness. If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep, what percent of the interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shifts?
A. 6 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 E. 81 Given:
| < 6 hours sleep | >= 6 hours sleep | TOTAL |
| Tired | 75 | - | - |
| Not Tired | - | 0.7*X | ? |
| TOTAL | 80 | X | 100 |
Interns who receive < than 6 hours sleep and Not Tired = 80 - 75 = 5; TOTAL interns who receive >= 6 hours sleep = 100 - 80 = 20, so interns who receive >= 6 hours sleep and are Not Tired = 0.7 * 20 =14; Interns who are Not Tired = 5 + 14 = 19. Answer: C.
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Bunuel wrote: gmatpapa wrote: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts. At the same time, 70% of the interns who receive 6 or more hours of sleep report no feelings of tiredness. If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep, what percent of the interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shifts?
A. 6 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 E. 81 Given:
| < 6 hours sleep | >= 6 hours sleep | TOTAL |
| Tired | 75 | - | - |
| Not Tired | - | 0.7*X | ? |
| TOTAL | 80 | X | 100 |
Interns who receive < than 6 hours sleep and Not Tired = 80 - 75 = 5; TOTAL interns who receive >= 6 hours sleep = 100 - 80 = 20, so interns who receive >= 6 hours sleep and are Not Tired = 0.7 * 20 =14; Interns who are Not Tired = 5 + 14 = 19. Answer: C. Thanks! Bunuel, this tabular method for solving Venn Diagram problems: is it explained anywhere with other examples?
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Very useful! Thanks
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Re: Sets problem - Tired [#permalink]
25 Jul 2011, 21:38
vatsas wrote: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts. At the same time, 70% of the interns who receive 6 or more hours of sleep report no feelings of tiredness. If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep, what percent of the interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shifts?
a. 6 b. 14 c. 19 d. 20 e. 81
I need to understand the method to solve this problem. I tried the matrix method but failed. Is there any other method?
Thanks Sumeet You can just use logic or a Venn diagram, whatever works for you. I will give the logical solution below. Try to figure out the Venn diagram for it. Get back if it gets tricky. Look at the given data line by line. At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts.n(FEW and TIRED) = 75% At the same time, 70% of the interns who receive 6 or more hours of sleep report no feelings of tiredness. .... We will come back... If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep, n(FEW) = 80% Therefore, n(Not FEW) = 20% Also since n(FEW and TIRED) = 75%, n(FEW and Not TIRED) = 5% Now we go back to the second sentence. We know that n(Not FEW) = 20%. 70% of these are not tired. So n(Not TIRED and Not FEW) = 70% of 20% = 14% what percent of the interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shifts? n(Not TIRED) = n(FEW and Not TIRED) + n(Not TIRED and Not FEW) = 5% + 14% = 19% The notation is used only to explain it to you. You obviously don't need to do that. Just remember that when you get some data '80% people get less sleep,' it also implies that 20% get enough or more.
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Re: Sets problem - Tired [#permalink]
25 Jul 2011, 22:11
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the solution is in the table -
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
01 Apr 2012, 00:41
Let's assume total number of students are 1000. 80% of 1000 students gets <6 hrs of sleep = 800 (both tired and not tired) 75% of 1000 students gets <6 hrs and tired = 750 Therefore, students who get <6 hrs and not tired = 50..........(1)
20% of 1000 students gets >= 6 hrs of sleep = 200 (both tired and not tired) 70% of 200 students gets >=6 and not tired = 140.......(2)
(1) + (2) = 190 or 19% of total students. Hence C.
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At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
15 Apr 2012, 15:31
option c. we figure out at that 20% get more than 6 hours of sleep. then from there we know that 70% of those who get more than 6 hrs of sleep feel tired which is 14% + 5% = 19% 5% = 80-75
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
17 Apr 2012, 06:54
Thanks Bunuel for the link to the video
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At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer [#permalink]
21 Jun 2012, 18:53
5% of 80 =4 but why you guys took it as 5% am I mistaking something hogann wrote: asterixmatrix wrote: 80% receive less than 6 hours of sleep 75% report feeling tired so 5% dont feel tired
20% receive 6 or more hours of sleep out of this 70% report no tiredness so it become 14%
total 5%+14% = 19%...C Great Explanation - OA is 19%
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Re: Tuesday Q2 - Interns [#permalink]
21 Jun 2012, 21:58
RichaMidha2012 wrote: 5% of 80 =4 but why you guys took it as 5% am I mistaking something asterixmatrix wrote: 80% receive less than 6 hours of sleep 75% report feeling tired so 5% dont feel tired
20% receive 6 or more hours of sleep out of this 70% report no tiredness so it become 14%
total 5%+14% = 19%...C A very important thing in percentages is to note what is the % of i.e. when I say 5%, it is 5% of what? 5% of total interns or 5% of interns who receive less than 6 hrs of sleep or 5% of interns who report tiredness etc The question says: 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts (75% of total interns) If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep (again, 80% of the total interns) So out of 80% of total interns i.e. if total interns are 100, 80 of them receive fewer than 6 hrs of sleep. Out of 100, 75 receive fewer than 6 hrs of sleep and report tiredness. Therefore, 5 receive fewer than 6 hrs of sleep but report no tiredness.
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AartiPajan wrote: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hours of sleep and report feeling tired during their shifts. At the same time, 70% of interns who receive 6 hours or more of sleep report no feeling of tiredness. If 80% of the interns receive fewer than 6 hrs sleep, what percentage of interns report no feelings of tiredness during their shift?
A. 6 B. 14 C. 19 D. 20 E. 81
Plz help... My solution says D. 20 while correct answer is C. 19 .. Thanks in advance. Creating a two overlapping set grid ____________Less Than 6________6 or more__________________Total Tired__________75________________6______________________81 Not Tired________5_______________14______________________19 Total__________80_______________20_____________________100 Kudos Please... If my post helped.
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
16 Feb 2013, 12:00
Guys, I am like SUPER CONFUSED right now  .. I used the tabular method to solve the problem but it was just the opposite to the explanations (ie). Tired and not tired in the X axis, Receive < 6 hrs , >6 hours in the Y axis .. I know this would yield the same answer but im confused.. If someone could explain by drawing the grid the way i did.. id be really really grateful. And also, how do u choose which attribute to go where.. does that really matter?? Thanks in advance
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
16 Feb 2013, 12:39
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thinktank wrote: Guys, I am like SUPER CONFUSED right now  .. I used the tabular method to solve the problem but it was just the opposite to the explanations (ie). Tired and not tired in the X axis, Receive < 6 hrs , >6 hours in the Y axis .. I know this would yield the same answer but im confused.. If someone could explain by drawing the grid the way i did.. id be really really grateful. And also, how do u choose which attribute to go where.. does that really matter?? Thanks in advance for explanation, Pls go thru the attachment. see if it makes sense. Regards, Abhijit
Attachments
Book1.xlsx [10.95 KiB]
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
17 Feb 2013, 21:28
Narenn wrote: thinktank wrote: Guys, I am like SUPER CONFUSED right now  .. I used the tabular method to solve the problem but it was just the opposite to the explanations (ie). Tired and not tired in the X axis, Receive < 6 hrs , >6 hours in the Y axis .. I know this would yield the same answer but im confused.. If someone could explain by drawing the grid the way i did.. id be really really grateful. And also, how do u choose which attribute to go where.. does that really matter?? Thanks in advance for explanation, Pls go thru the attachment. see if it makes sense. Regards, Abhijit Abhijit ! Thank you so much for the effort u ve put in. +1 to u
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Re: At a certain hospital, 75% of the interns receive fewer than [#permalink]
03 Mar 2013, 21:26
-------------Fewer than 6 / 6 or more --not tired-- .75x. --tired------ .05x. /------.14x-------/---.19x---- Total-----------.80x-------/------.20x-------/---x-------
Answer: C
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Re: Sets problem - Tired [#permalink]
07 Apr 2013, 17:19
agdimple333 wrote: the solution is in the table - I'm trying to understand why you had to calculate "70% of 20" but at the same time you left "5" untouched? Why would we take % of a %?
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Re: Sets problem - Tired [#permalink]
07 Apr 2013, 22:45
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Re: Sets problem - Tired
[#permalink]
07 Apr 2013, 22:45
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