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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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Easy "E" what is the question?

Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are most receiving proper medical care. -> this is a position. Whose? CRITICS

However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. -> This is a position. Whose? OFFICER

B,C,D gone. E is the answer
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
+1 for E.

A beginner Bold face question.

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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
D. Same as C.
E. CORRECT. This properly states our summary above.
Note: if the argument quotes someone else in its introduction, it is extremely likely that the whole purpose of the argument is to take down that person's quote, or to rebut that person's argument.
That's exactly what happened here: the argument states what the critics have said, and then the argument's main conclusion exists solely to contradict what the critics said.
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are most receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

Hi

While the answer can be determined from the argument as it is given, I suppose the first BF is somewhat weird. Is it really correct? Do the critics really speak about "uninsured patients"? The author opposes the conclusion, but he or she goes on to talk about "insured patients". I aren't sure whether taking that support that address a different group, the author's reasoning stands firm. Or I am missing out something here?

Thanks

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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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amod243 wrote:
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are most receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

(A) The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

(B) The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.

(C) The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.

(D) The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

(E) The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument

jawele wrote:
Hi

While the answer can be determined from the argument as it is given, I suppose the first BF is somewhat weird. Is it really correct? Do the critics really speak about "uninsured patients"? The author opposes the conclusion, but he or she goes on to talk about "insured patients". I aren't sure whether taking that support that address a different group, the author's reasoning stands firm. Or I am missing out something here?

Thanks

GMATNinja GMATNinjaTwo gmat1393 GMATNinja nightblade354

You might be overthinking this one... or maybe I just don't fully understand your question? :)

We are told that "critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are most receiving proper medical care." This gives us the position of the hospital critics. The author then states, "this conclusion is almost certainly false." So, just from that, we know that the city official opposes the position of the hospital critics.

The city official then provides evidence to support the statement that the conclusion of the hospital critics is almost certainly false: "Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary."

The statement that the conclusion of the hospital critics is almost certainly false IS the conclusion of the city official's argument.

I hope that helps!
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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SajjadAhmad / nightblade354 can you correct the language of the question? Should be "The uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care".
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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arora1 wrote:
SajjadAhmad / nightblade354 can you correct the language of the question? Should be "The uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care".


Updated. Thank you for pointing this out.
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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amod243 wrote:
City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have shorter stays and fewer procedures performed than do insured patients, even though insured patients, on average, have slightly less serious medical problems at the time of admission to the hospital than uninsured patients have. Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care. However, this conclusion is almost certainly false. Careful investigation has recently shown two things: insured patients have much longer stays in the hospital than necessary, and they tend to have more procedures performed than are medically necessary.

In the city official’s argument, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?

(A) The first states the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.

(B) The first is used to support the conclusion of the city official’s argument; the second states that conclusion.

(C) The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second states the position that the city official’s argument opposes.

(D) The first was used to support the conclusion drawn by hospital critics; the second provides support for the conclusion of the city official’s argument.

(E) The first states the position that the city official’s argument opposes; the second states the conclusion of the city official’s argument


The two boldface portions are part of two sentences. A closer look at the portions of these sentences that are not highlighted indicates the nature of the boldface portions.

The first boldface portion is part of a sentence that begins by stating “Critics of the hospital have concluded…”. This indicates that the first boldface portion is the conclusion drawn by the critics of the hospital.

The second boldface portion is part of a sentence that begins with the word “However”. This word indicates that the statement contradicts the previous sentence. This boldface portion is followed by information elicited by an investigation. So, the second boldface portion is the conclusion drawn by the City Official.

As can be seen from the analysis above, the first boldface portion is the conclusion of the critics, not the City official. So, Option A can be eliminated.

The two boldface portions do not support each other. The second boldface portion clearly states that the conclusion drawn by the critics is false. So, Option B can be eliminated.

The first boldface portion doesn’t merely support the conclusion; it states the conclusion. So, Option C can also be eliminated.

Option D also states that the first highlighted portion supports the conclusion, but it actually is the conclusion drawn by the critics. The second boldface portion is the conclusion drawn by the City Official. So, Option D can be eliminated.

Option E clearly states the role played by the two boldface portions.

Therefore, E is the most appropriate option.

Jayanthi Kumar.
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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Re: City Official: At City Hospital, uninsured patients tend to have short [#permalink]
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