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Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a

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Climatologists believe they know why Earth has undergone a [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 21:31
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Climatologists believe they know why Earth has
undergone a regular sequence of ice ages beginning
around 800,000 years ago. Calculations show that
Earth’s orbit around the Sun has fluctuations that
coincide with the ice-age cycles. The climatologists
hypothesize that when the fluctuations occur, Earth
passes through clouds of cosmic dust that enters the
atmosphere; the cosmic dust thereby dims the Sun,
resulting in an ice age. They concede, however, that
though cosmic dust clouds are common, the clouds
would have to be particularly dense in order to have
this effect.
Each of the following, if true, would lend support to the
climatologists’ hypothesis EXCEPT:
(A) Earth did not pass through clouds of cosmic
dust earlier than 800,000 years ago.
(B) Two large asteroids collided 800,000 years ago,
producing a tremendous amount of dense
cosmic dust that continues to orbit the Sun.
(C) Earth’s average temperature drops slightly
shortly after volcanic eruptions spew large
amounts of dust into Earth’s atmosphere.
(D) Large bits of cosmic rock periodically enter
Earth’s atmosphere, raising large amounts of
dust from Earth’s surface.
(E) Rare trace elements known to be prevalent in
cosmic debris have been discovered in layers
of sediment whose ages correspond very
closely to the occurrence of ice ages.
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Last edited by vjsharma25 on 13 Mar 2011, 00:19, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:15
I pick A.

Conclusion : Fluctuations in the earth's orbit cause the ice ages
Pros : Clouds; earth's orbit fluctuations coincide with ice ages
Cons : Clouds have to be dense

A is irrelevant to the conclusion.
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:33
Hmmm.....not every CR is that easy :-)
Think again!!
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:38
Is it C bcos it did not say too dense?

vjsharma25 wrote:
Hmmm.....not every CR is that easy :-)
Think again!!
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:43
+1 kudos for the question
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:47
IMO C, because it bring another cause into picture other than external influence (Cosmic Dust). Volcanic activity is an internal activity, and if that becomes the root cause of periodic ice Age then cosmic theory fails to justify :)
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 12 Mar 2011, 23:58
Guys think again. Question asks for the points that can "would lend support" to what has been stated in the argument.
(C) says Earth’s average temperature drops slightly shortly after volcanic eruptions spew large amounts of dust into Earth’s atmosphere.

So this is actually supporting the theory that due to dust(not cosmic) temperature has dropped(although slightly),leading to ice-age.
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 13 Mar 2011, 00:15
E uses "rare" trace. Its the prima evidence.

It has to be D.
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Re: Climatologists belief [#permalink] New post 14 Mar 2011, 01:32
D is the option that does not strengthen the argument
D )Large bits of cosmic rock periodically enter
Earth’s atmosphere, raising large amounts of
dust from Earth’s surface.
Nothing has been mentioned abt the rise of dust from the earths surface and how it affects temperature on Earth.
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Re: Climatologists belief   [#permalink] 14 Mar 2011, 01:32
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