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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
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Editorial: The mayor plans to deactivate the city’s fire alarm boxes, because most calls received from them are false alarms. The mayor claims that the alarm boxes are no longer necessary, since most people now have access to either public or private telephone. But the city’s commercial district, where there is the greatest risk of fire, has few residents and few public telephones, so some alarm boxes are still necessary.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the editorial’s argument?

(A) Maintaining the fire alarm boxes costs the city more than five million dollars annually.
(B) Commercial buildings have automatic fire alarm systems that are linked directly to the fire department.
(C) The fire department gets less information from an alarm box than it does from a telephone call.
(D) The city’s fire department is located much closer to the residential areas than to the commercial district.
(E) On average, almost 25 percent of the public telephones in the city are out of order.


Doubt regarding this question:

The conclusion of the argument is: Alarm boxes are necessary. So we have to prove that Alarm boxes aren't necessary.

Option C -> proves telephone calls are more important than alarm boxes thus making alarm boxes not necessary. Can someone explain me why is C wrong?

Can someone also explain a step by step approach to solve this question please?
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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
Detailed solution for this question :

The editorial argues that fire alarm boxes remain necessary in the commercial district, because the specific alternatives to the alarm boxes to which the mayor refers-public and private phones-are not common there. The question asks you to identify a weakness in the editorial’s argument in favor of keeping alarm boxes in the commercial district.

Choice B is the best answer. If commercial businesses use a different alternative-alarm systems connected to the fire department-then the editorial’s conclusion is not well supported.

Neither choice A nor choice C gives any reason to think that the alarm boxes are not necessary, although both choices prove grounds for deactivating the boxes if they are no longer necessary.

Choice D emphasizes the need to make sure that fires in the commercial district are reported quickly and does not weaken the editorial’s argument.

If public telephones are often out of order (choice E), there is more, rather than less, reason to think that the alarm boxes are necessary.
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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
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Quote:
Editorial: The mayor plans to deactivate the city’s fire alarm boxes, because most calls received from them are false alarms. The mayor claims that the alarm boxes are no longer necessary, since most people now have access to either public or private telephone. But the city’s commercial district, where there is the greatest risk of fire, has few residents and few public telephones, so some alarm boxes are still necessary.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the editorial’s argument?

(A) Maintaining the fire alarm boxes costs the city more than five million dollars annually.
(B) Commercial buildings have automatic fire alarm systems that are linked directly to the fire department.
(C) The fire department gets less information from an alarm box than it does from a telephone call.
(D) The city’s fire department is located much closer to the residential areas than to the commercial district.
(E) On average, almost 25 percent of the public telephones in the city are out of order.


Hello Experts ,
EducationAisle AjiteshArun,

I want to know the reason why E is wrong ?

(E) On average, almost 25 percent of the public telephones in the city are out of order.

My reasoning :-
1/ We donot know whether 25 percent of the public telephones in the city , which are out of order belong to the city's commercial district or not ? What if none of them belong to city's commercial district
2/ Option E talks about only public telephones. Even if 25 percent public telephones are out of order, we still have private telephones which can be used in case of fire.

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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
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PriyamRathor wrote:
I want to know the reason why E is wrong ?

(E) On average, almost 25 percent of the public telephones in the city are out of order.

My reasoning :-
1/ We donot know whether 25 percent of the public telephones in the city , which are out of order belong to the city's commercial district or not ? What if none of them belong to city's commercial district
2/ Option E talks about only public telephones. Even if 25 percent public telephones are out of order, we still have private telephones which can be used in case of fire.

Editorial states that alarm boxes are still necessary.

If anything, E actually strengthens the editorial’s argument; after all, if significant number of public telephones in the city are out of order, it strengthens the case that alarm boxes are still necessary.

The question however, asks us to pick a choice that weakens the editorial’s argument.
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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
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Re: The mayor plans to deactivate the city's fire alarm boxes [#permalink]
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