Vercules wrote:
During the 1980s and 1990s, the annual number of people who visited the Sordellian Mountains increased continually, and many new ski resorts were built. Over the same period, however, the number of visitors to ski resorts who were caught in avalanches decreased, even though there was no reduction in the annual number of avalanches in the Sordellian Mountains.
Which of the following, if true in the Sordellian Mountains during the 1980s and 1990s, most helps to explain the decrease?
(A) Avalanches were most likely to happen when a large new snowfall covered an older layer of snow.
(B) Avalanches destroyed at least some buildings in the Sordellian Mountains in every year.
(C) People planning new ski slopes and other resort facilities used increasingly accurate information about which locations are likely to be in the path of avalanches.
(D) The average length of stay for people visiting the Sordellian Mountains increased slightly.
(E) Construction of new ski resorts often led to the clearing of wooded areas that had helped to prevent avalanches.
In 80s and 90s, number of people visiting the Sordellian Mountains increased and many new resorts came up.
Number of avalanches has remained same.
But number of visitors caught in avalanches in these resorts decreased.
What helps to explain this? Though more people visited and there were more resorts built, still fewer people got caught in avalanches.
(A) Avalanches were most likely to happen when a large new snowfall covered an older layer of snow.
Irrelevant. We know number of avalanches remained same.
(B) Avalanches destroyed at least some buildings in the Sordellian Mountains in every year.
Irrelevant.
(C) People planning new ski slopes and other resort facilities used increasingly accurate information about which locations are likely to be in the path of avalanches.
So people used science to make resorts where avalanches do not happen. This certainly explains why even though number of resorts has gone up, number of people stuck in avalanches has decreased.
(D) The average length of stay for people visiting the Sordellian Mountains increased slightly.
If length of stay increased, probability of getting stuck in avalanches increased too. Does not explain why fewer people got stuck.
(E) Construction of new ski resorts often led to the clearing of wooded areas that had helped to prevent avalanches.
Note the tense - the wooded areas HAD helped prevent avalanches. Now they will not prevent because they have been cleared. But this is irrelevant because we know that number of avalanches has been the same.
Answer (C)