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GClub M03, Question 7/37 - 3 overlapping sets

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GClub M03, Question 7/37 - 3 overlapping sets [#permalink] New post 02 Mar 2010, 19:45
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Question Stats:

99% (01:50) correct 0% (00:00) wrong based on 7 sessions
Foodmart customers regularly buy at least one of the following products: milk, chicken, or apples. 60% of shoppers buy milk, 50% buy chicken, and 35% buy apples. If 10% of the customers buy all 3 products, what percentage of Foodmart customers purchase exactly 2 of the products listed above?

A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 25%
E) 30%

I am not convinced with the explanation given. There was also an alternative explanation, which wasn't very clear either -

Even though this is not a typical 2-group problem with overlapping members, we can still apply the group formula: Total = G1 + G2 + N - B, where G1, G2 are group 1 and group 2, N is neither, and B is both. Because we have more than 2 groups, we need to adjust the formula to reflect customers purchasing 3 products and therefore being members of 3 groups, and being counted as 3 distinct customers. The formula needs to be modified as follows: Total = G1 + G2 + G3 + N - B - T*(3-1) , where T is members of three groups and B is members of only two groups.

There is no neither group because all customers purchase at least one product.
The correct answer is D.

I suspect the formula for three overlapping sets used in the question. Can someone confirm it.
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Re: GClub M03, Question 7/37 - 3 overlapping sets [#permalink] New post 02 Mar 2010, 21:36
BarneyStinson wrote:
Foodmart customers regularly buy at least one of the following products: milk, chicken, or apples. 60% of shoppers buy milk, 50% buy chicken, and 35% buy apples. If 10% of the customers buy all 3 products, what percentage of Foodmart customers purchase exactly 2 of the products listed above?

A) 5%
B) 10%
C) 15%
D) 25%
E) 30%

I am not convinced with the explanation given. There was also an alternative explanation, which wasn't very clear either -

Even though this is not a typical 2-group problem with overlapping members, we can still apply the group formula: Total = G1 + G2 + N - B, where G1, G2 are group 1 and group 2, N is neither, and B is both. Because we have more than 2 groups, we need to adjust the formula to reflect customers purchasing 3 products and therefore being members of 3 groups, and being counted as 3 distinct customers. The formula needs to be modified as follows: Total = G1 + G2 + G3 + N - B - T*(3-1) , where T is members of three groups and B is members of only two groups.

There is no neither group because all customers purchase at least one product.
The correct answer is D.

I suspect the formula for three overlapping sets used in the question. Can someone confirm it.


The formula is
n(AUBUC) = n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-B+A-N
where B is both (it will sum of (A&B), (B&C), (C&A)).
and A is All
and N is neither
so plugging in we get
100 = 60+50+35+10-B-0
B = 55.
exactly two = 55 - 3(10) = 25
subtracting 10% three times as this value is including in all the (A&B), (B&C), (C&A).
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Joined: 21 Jul 2009
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Schools: LBS, INSEAD, IMD, ISB - Anything with just 1 yr program.
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Re: GClub M03, Question 7/37 - 3 overlapping sets [#permalink] New post 04 Mar 2010, 22:01
bangalorian2000 wrote:
The formula is
n(AUBUC) = n(A)+n(B)+n(C)-B+A-N
where B is both (it will sum of (A&B), (B&C), (C&A)).
and A is All
and N is neither
so plugging in we get
100 = 60+50+35+10-B-0
B = 55.
exactly two = 55 - 3(10) = 25
subtracting 10% three times as this value is including in all the (A&B), (B&C), (C&A).


Gotcha bro!!! You are indeed smart!!!
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Re: GClub M03, Question 7/37 - 3 overlapping sets   [#permalink] 04 Mar 2010, 22:01
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