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Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both

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Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both [#permalink] New post 09 Sep 2007, 10:20
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Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat. However, as per capita income in Gortland has risen toward the world average, per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat. Therefore, since per capita income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not increase, Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both.
Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?
(A) The total acreage devoted to grain production in Gortland will not decrease substantially.
(B) The population of Gortland has remained relatively constant during the country’s years of growing prosperity.
(C) The per capita consumption of meat in Gortland is roughly the same across all income levels.
(D) In Gortland, neither meat nor grain is subject to government price controls.
(E) People in Gortland who increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain.


This question is from OG...

My issue is that in E..if the populate were to decrese, per capita income would still go up, and so would per capita consumption of meat...but if thats the case..there will still be sufficient grain ..since NET demand is falling..

I am not sure why B is wrong...

any takers?
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Re: Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both [#permalink] New post 08 Feb 2013, 23:50
Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both grain and meat. However, as per capita income in Gortland has risen toward the world average, per capita consumption of meat has also risen toward the world average, and it takes several pounds of grain to produce one pound of meat. Therefore, since per capita income continues to rise, whereas domestic grain production will not increase, Gortland will soon have to import either grain or meat or both.

Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument depends?

(A) The total acreage devoted to grain production in Gortland will not decrease substantially.
(B) The population of Gortland has remained relatively constant during the country’s years of growing prosperity.
(C) The per capita consumption of meat in Gortland is roughly the same across all income levels.
(D) In Gortland, neither meat nor grain is subject to government price controls.
(E) People in Gortland who increase their consumption of meat will not radically decrease their consumption of grain.

A. the argument states that the consumption is increasing and in the future, grain production will not increase... the argument assumes that the supply will not be able to keep up with the consumption in the future without importing.. the acreage doesn't have to decrease... even if it is the same acreage, the current supply will be outstrip by the demand...

B. the issue is Per Capita Consumption which means Total Consumption divided by number of population... since the issue is average... the total population is irrelevant... knowing the average is enough...

C. whether it be not uniform across income levels, still the issue holds that increasing per capita consumption must be met by importing... just like B this is irrelevant to average...

D. price controls.. new topic.. hence, out of scope

E. E is an assumption that you will not usually get to prethink BUT if the demand for grain decreases RADICALLY then there might not be a need to import... Then this is one assumption the author makes

Answer: E

Note: That one trap in the GMAT is confusing Average with Total. Another also is confusing Percent with Concrete Number.
Re: Gortland has long been narrowly self-sufficient in both   [#permalink] 08 Feb 2013, 23:50
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