mykrasovski wrote:
Hi
GMATNinja, I would like to challenge your explanation of why (D) is wrong. It turns out that subject / object pronouns (them, they, it, etc.) can refer back to possessive pronouns and there are quite a few
OG questions that illustrate the situation. Please have a look at the post by
generis:
https://gmatclub.com/forum/recent-studi ... l#p2116833Subjectively, (D) is wrong because of a similar reason that makes (B) wrong.
"Executives’ being heavily committed to [blah-blah], makes them ..." - this piece just does not make any logical sense.
What are your thoughts?
Sorry for my slowness on this, S!
Yeah, our understanding of using non-possessive pronouns to refer to possessive antecedents has evolved. There used to be a consensus that because the construction could be confusing and we'd never seen it happen in a correct answer on the GMAT, it simply wasn't allowed.
And then...the construction showed up in a few official correct answers. So, you're right that we can't say it's definitively wrong to use a non-possessive pronoun to refer to a non-possessive noun. But it is worth bearing in mind that if doing so creates an unclear or confusing sentence, you still might prefer an alternative! (And I vaguely remember writing a mea culpa about this on another thread or two, but I'm not sure where, exactly.)
Fortunately, in (D) we have our pick of juicy problems. Consider the main clause:
"Executives' being heavily committed to a course of action makes them likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpreting them when they do appear."
First, "them" is used twice and seems to refer to different nouns - "executives" the first time, and "signs" the second. This is, at best, confusing. Better yet, the parallel marker "or" is followed by "misinterpreting," but there's nothing for "misinterpreting" to be parallel to!
Contrast this with what we see in (E): in which both "them" and "they" refer to "signs," and we get the correct parallel construction, "miss...or misinterpret." Clearly, (E) is the better option.
Takeaway: this is a good reminder that all of us (myself included) should get out of the habit of trying to memorize and apply esoteric rules about which constructions are acceptable, and focus instead on using either truly universal grammar rules or logic/meaning to determine which option is best.
I hope that helps!