I)all german philosophers ,except for marx are idealists.
from which of the following can the statement above be most properly inferred?
1)except for marx if someone is an idealist philosopher ,then he or she is german.
2)marx is the only non german philosopher who is an idealist.
3) if a german is an idealist ,then he or she is a philosopher,as long as he or she is not marx
4)marx is not an idealist german philosopher.
5)aside from the philosopher marx ,if someone is a german philosopher ,then he or she is an idealist
II)An advertisement on a billboard displays the message to passing motorists, тАЬHonk if you donтАЩt use Blind-O Window CleanerтАЭ Based on this advertisement, which of the following statements can be concluded?
a) A driver who reads the sign and then honks in response to it must not use Blind-O Window Cleaner.
b) A driver who does not use Blind-O Window Cleaner will honk after reading the sign.
c) Based on this advertisement, it is possible to determine a motoristтАЩs use of blind-O window Cleaner if that motorist does not honk after reading the sign.
d) If a driver uses Blind-O window cleaner, he or she will not honk after reading the sign.
e) A driver who reads the sign and then does not honk must not use Blind-O Window Cleaner

any help will be appreciated
1. E. E clearer and more powerful than D
2. C. IMO A, B, D express the behavior IF drive follow the ad. They have the same chance to be correct.