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If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how

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If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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20 Dec 2012, 06:11
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If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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20 Dec 2012, 06:12
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If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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14 Aug 2013, 02:10
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Bumping for review and further discussion.
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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17 Aug 2013, 19:02
Bunuel wrote:
Bumping for review and further discussion.

Bunuel I actually, do have question.

The expression is equal to 1/(2*5)^3(5^4)=1/625,000. Knowing this expression alone. Is there a way to figure out the answer? Just didn't occur to me to multiply by 2^4
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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12 Oct 2013, 10:18
Any similar questions like this that we can practice?

Also, in the denominator, why would we also not multiply 2^4 with 5^7?

Thanks,
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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21 Oct 2013, 01:59
Bunuel wrote:
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

Is there any other method to do it . I mean it is difficult to think of 2^4 there and then .

Regards
Divyanshu
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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24 Oct 2013, 03:15
1/2^3*5^7 = 2^-3*5^-7 =.002 * .0000007. So there are 2 non zero digits!!
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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24 Oct 2013, 03:28
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Puneethrao wrote:
1/2^3*5^7 = 2^-3*5^-7 =.002 * .0000007. So there are 2 non zero digits!!

Unfortunately this is not correct:

$$2^{-3}=\frac{1}{8}=0.125$$ not 0.002, which is 2/10^3 and $$5^{-7}=\frac{1}{78,125}=0.0000128$$ not 0.0000007, which is 7/10^7.

Hope it helps.
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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24 Oct 2013, 03:53
Bunuel wrote:
Puneethrao wrote:
1/2^3*5^7 = 2^-3*5^-7 =.002 * .0000007. So there are 2 non zero digits!!

Unfortunately this is not correct:

$$2^{-3}=\frac{1}{8}=0.125$$ not 0.002, which is 2/10^3 and $$5^{-7}=\frac{1}{78,125}=0.0000128$$ not 0.0000007, which is 7/10^7.

Hope it helps.

Thanks a lot!! I don't know what i was thinking , such a stupid mistake!! Thanks once again!
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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29 Dec 2013, 12:57
Bunuel wrote:
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

I have seen couple of more problem like this. One thing is still not clear to me. When you multiply whole denominator by 2^4 why is 5^7 getting ignored? Shouldn't 2^4 multiply both 2^3 as well as 5^7?

Thanks
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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29 Dec 2013, 13:00
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theGame001 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

I have seen couple of more problem like this. One thing is still not clear to me. When you multiply whole denominator by 2^4 why is 5^7 getting ignored? Shouldn't 2^4 multiply both 2^3 as well as 5^7?

Thanks

Frankly, the red part does not make any sense...

The denominator is $$2^7*5^7$$. Multiply it by $$2^4$$. What do you get?
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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29 Dec 2013, 13:08
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Okay, I was getting confused with a(a+b) with a(a*b). Please excuse for the pointless question.
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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11 Mar 2014, 16:54
Bunuel wrote:
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

What is it that you saw that indicated you should multiply by 2^4. Just looking at the problem that never occurred to me and I'd like to understand why it did to you.
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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11 Mar 2014, 23:36
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WinterIsComing wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Given: $$d=\frac{1}{2^3*5^7}$$.

Multiply by $$\frac{2^4}{2^4}$$ --> $$d=\frac{2^4}{(2^3*5^7)*2^4}=\frac{2^4}{2^7*5^7}=\frac{2^4}{10^7}=\frac{16}{10^7}=0.0000016$$. Hence $$d$$ will have two non-zero digits, 16, when expressed as a decimal.

What is it that you saw that indicated you should multiply by 2^4. Just looking at the problem that never occurred to me and I'd like to understand why it did to you.

We need to multiply by 2^6/2^6 in order to convert the denominator to the base of 10 and then to convert the fraction into the decimal form: 0.xxxx.

Similar questions to practice:
if-t-1-2-9-5-3-is-expressed-as-a-terminating-decimal-ho-129447.html
if-d-1-2-3-5-7-is-expressed-as-a-terminating-decimal-128457.html

Hope this helps.
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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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27 May 2014, 03:29
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Another approach:

$$\frac{1}{(2^3*5^7)}$$ =$$\frac{1}{(2^3*5^3*5^4)}$$ by splitting denominator.

= $$\frac{1}{(10^3*5^4)}$$ = $$\frac{10^{-3}}{5^4}$$

Representing numerator as$$\frac{(10^4*10^{-7})}{5^4}$$ = $$2^4*10^{-7}$$ = $$16*10^{-7}$$

=.0000016 , Hence 2 digits.

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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05 Jan 2016, 07:03
2^7 * 1/(10^7) * 2^-3 = 2^4 * 1/(10^7) = 16/10000000 = .000000016

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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23 Jun 2016, 09:38
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

Since actually dividing 1/(2^3*5^7) would be time consuming, we want to manipulate d so that we are working with a cleaner denominator. The easiest way to do that is to multiply d by a value that will produce a perfect power of 10 in the denominator. This means that the number of 2s in the denominator will equal the number of 5s in the denominator.

Thus, we can multiply 1/(2^3*5^7) by 2^4/2^4. This gives us:

2^4/(2^7*5^7)

2^4/10^7

16/10^7

16/10,000,000

We can stop here because we know that the 10,000,000 in the denominator means to move the decimal place after the 16 seven places to the left. The final value of d will be 0.0000016. Note that the division of 16 by 10,000,000 did not produce any additional non-zero digits. Thus d has 2 non-zero digits.

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how [#permalink]

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23 Jun 2016, 11:35
If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how many nonzero digits will d have?

(A) One
(B) Two
(C) Three
(D) Seven
(E) Ten

$$d$$ = $$\frac{1}{(2^3*5^7)}$$

=>$$d$$ = $$\frac{1}{(2^3*5^3*5^4)}$$

=>$$d$$ = $$\frac{1}{(10^3*5^4)}$$

$$\frac{1}{5}$$ = $$0.20$$

$$\frac{1}{25}$$ = $$\frac{0.20}{5}$$ => $$0.04$$

$$\frac{1}{125}$$ = $$\frac{0.04}{5}$$ => $$0.008$$

$$\frac{1}{625}$$ = $$\frac{0.008}{5}$$ => $$0.0016$$

Hence there will be 2 non zero digits...

Feel free to revert in case of any doubt ( I have used some shortcuts , would love to explain if needed )

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Re: If d=1/(2^3*5^7) is expressed as a terminating decimal, how   [#permalink] 23 Jun 2016, 11:35
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