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If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the

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If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the [#permalink] New post 26 Apr 2010, 22:07
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If M=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[4]{4}, then the value of M is:

A. Less than 3
B. Equal to 3
C. Between 3 and 4
D. Equal to 4
E. Greater than 4
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: The value of M ? [#permalink] New post 26 Apr 2010, 22:52
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zz0vlb wrote:
Find the value of M (see attachment). I want to see other approaches to this problem.

Source: GMAT Prep

sqrt(4) = 2
sqrt(sqrt(4)) = 1.414 approx
hence sqrt(4) + sqrt(sqrt(4)) = 3.414
cuberoot(4) > 1 atleast
hence answer is M>4.
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Re: The value of M ? [#permalink] New post 27 Apr 2010, 08:06
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zz0vlb wrote:
If M=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[4]{4}, then the value of M is:

A. less than 3
B. equal to 3
C. between 3 and 4
D. equal to 4
E. greater than 4


Here is a little trick: any positive integer root from a number more than 1 will be more than 1.

For instance: \sqrt[1000]{2}>1.

Hence \sqrt[3]{4}>1 and \sqrt[4]{4}>1 --> M=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[4]{4}=2+(number \ more \ then \ 1)+(number \ more \ then \ 1)>4

Answer: E.
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Re: The value of M ? [#permalink] New post 27 Apr 2010, 09:06
THANKS Bunuel, this is exactly what i need to know to attack such similar questions..
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Re: Value of M? [#permalink] New post 23 Sep 2010, 12:09
udaymathapati wrote:
Please explain the answer.

Attachment:
Image2.JPG


M=4^{1/2} + 4^{1/3} + 4^{1/4}

Now we know that 4^{1/2} = 2

We also know that 4^{1/4} = \sqrt{2} \approx 1.414 > 1

And finally 4^{1/3} > 4^{1/4} \Rightarrow 4^{1/3}>1

So combining all three together M > 2+1+1 \Rightarrow M > 4
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Re: The value of M ? [#permalink] New post 23 Sep 2010, 20:16
Bunuel wrote:
zz0vlb wrote:
If M=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[4]{4}, then the value of M is:

A. less than 3
B. equal to 3
C. between 3 and 4
D. equal to 4
E. greater than 4


Here is a little trick: any positive integer root from a number more than 1 will be more than 1.

For instance: \sqrt[1000]{2}>1.

Hence \sqrt[3]{4}>1 and \sqrt[4]{4}>1 --> M=\sqrt{4}+\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[4]{4}=2+(number \ more \ then \ 1)+(number \ more \ then \ 1)>4

Answer: E.



got the correct answer, however thanks Bunuel for trick.... :)
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GMAT PREP STATS question [#permalink] New post 08 Apr 2012, 02:50
can someone explain how to do this type of questions in less time.
If M = (4)^.5 + (4)^.3 + (4)^.25
, then the value of M is
1)less than 3
2) equal to 3
3)between 3 and 4
4)equal to 4
5)greater than 4
Attachments

question 3.JPG
question 3.JPG [ 22.51 KiB | Viewed 2277 times ]

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Re: GMAT PREP STATS question [#permalink] New post 08 Apr 2012, 02:57
piyushksharma wrote:
can someone explain how to do this type of questions in less time.
If M = (4)^.5 + (4)^.3 + (4)^.25
, then the value of M is
1)less than 3
2) equal to 3
3)between 3 and 4
4)equal to 4
5)greater than 4


here \sqrt{4}=2
1<4^(1/3)<2
1<4^(1/4)<2


hence the sum, S;

4<S

P.S.: GO FOR THE FIXED MINIMUM VALUE THE ANSWER WILL BECOME EASY.

Hope this helps...!!
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Re: GMAT PREP STATS question [#permalink] New post 08 Apr 2012, 02:58
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Re: If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the [#permalink] New post 21 Apr 2012, 13:14
I was wondering why we are not considering the negative roots of 4 in this case. For instance, sq root of 4 would be 2 and -2...same for the 4th root... Any rule / trick that I might be missing here?

Look forward to the answer.

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Re: If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the [#permalink] New post 21 Apr 2012, 13:18
immune wrote:
I was wondering why we are not considering the negative roots of 4 in this case. For instance, sq root of 4 would be 2 and -2...same for the 4th root... Any rule / trick that I might be missing here?

Look forward to the answer.

Cheers!


Welcome to GMAT Club. Below might help to clear your doubts.


1. GMAT is dealing only with Real Numbers: Integers, Fractions and Irrational Numbers.

2. Any nonnegative real number has a unique non-negative square root called the principal square root and unless otherwise specified, the square root is generally taken to mean the principal square root.

When the GMAT provides the square root sign for an even root, such as \sqrt{x} or \sqrt[4]{x}, then the only accepted answer is the positive root.

That is, \sqrt{25}=5, NOT +5 or -5. In contrast, the equation x^2=25 has TWO solutions, \sqrt{25}=+5 and -\sqrt{25}=-5. Even roots have only non-negative value on the GMAT.

Odd roots will have the same sign as the base of the root. For example, \sqrt[3]{125} =5 and \sqrt[3]{-64} =-4.

For more check Number Theory chapter of Math Book: math-number-theory-88376.html
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⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4) [#permalink] New post 10 Jan 2013, 02:33
All,

I noted down this question, but I forgot the source and cannot retrieve the correct answer. Needless to say the question asked for the approximate value of the equation & whether it was between, or greater/smaller than a combination of numbers, i.e. +/- 3 & 3/4, 3 & 4 and so forth. The question is whether there is a shortcut for simplifying this or looking at it under a different perspective other than sheer number sense, Thanks and apologies for being vague.

⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4)
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Re: ⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4) [#permalink] New post 10 Jan 2013, 03:01
As the problem expects approximate value between nearest integers, simplify as below:

⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4) = √(2) + 2 +³√(4) = 1.41 + 2 + 1.44 = 4.85

The answer should be between 4 & 5.
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Re: ⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4) [#permalink] New post 10 Jan 2013, 04:37
valerjo79 wrote:
All,

I noted down this question, but I forgot the source and cannot retrieve the correct answer. Needless to say the question asked for the approximate value of the equation & whether it was between, or greater/smaller than a combination of numbers, i.e. +/- 3 & 3/4, 3 & 4 and so forth. The question is whether there is a shortcut for simplifying this or looking at it under a different perspective other than sheer number sense, Thanks and apologies for being vague.

⁴√(4)+√(4)+³√(4)


Merging similar topics. Please refer to the solutions above.

Similar question to practice: tough-and-tricky-exponents-and-roots-questions-125956-40.html#p1029227

Hope it helps.
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DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


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Re: If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the [#permalink] New post 28 Jan 2013, 08:46
Thanks for this wonderful trick bunuel!
Re: If M=(root)(4)+(cube root)(4)+(fourth root)(4), then the   [#permalink] 28 Jan 2013, 08:46
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