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If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s

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If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s [#permalink] New post 19 Nov 2009, 06:54
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If r + s > 2t, is r > t ?

(1) t > s

(2) r > s
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Last edited by Bunuel on 26 Mar 2012, 00:36, edited 1 time in total.
Edited the question and added the OA
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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? [#permalink] New post 19 Nov 2009, 08:33
kairoshan wrote:
If r + s > 2t, is r > t ?

(1) t > s

(2) r > s


answer D

1.
r + s > 2t
s<t

subtract inequalities and you get r>t so sufficient

2. r>s or r-s>0
r+s>2t

add equations and you get 2r>2t or r>t
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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s [#permalink] New post 25 Mar 2012, 17:44
thx lagomez. just forgot that we could add inequalities and equations to help simplify an equation.
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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s [#permalink] New post 26 Mar 2012, 00:40
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If r + s > 2t, is r > t ?

(1) t > s --> since the signs of two equations (t > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: t+(r+s)>s+2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

(2) r > s --> the same here: since the signs of two equations (r > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: r+(r+s)>s+2t --> 2r>2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

Answer: D.

THEORY:
You can only add inequalities when their signs are in the same direction:

If a>b and c>d (signs in same direction: > and >) --> a+c>b+d.
Example: 3<4 and 2<5 --> 3+2<4+5.

You can only apply subtraction when their signs are in the opposite directions:

If a>b and c<d (signs in opposite direction: > and <) --> a-c>b-d (take the sign of the inequality you subtract from).
Example: 3<4 and 5>1 --> 3-5<4-1.

Hope it helps.
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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s [#permalink] New post 20 Mar 2013, 23:13
Hi Bunnel, since we don't know the signs of t and s, how can we subtract s on both sides to simplify the inequality R+s+t>S+2T? Am I missing something here?

Bunuel wrote:
If r + s > 2t, is r > t ?

(1) t > s --> since the signs of two equations (t > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: t+(r+s)>s+2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

(2) r > s --> the same here: since the signs of two equations (r > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: r+(r+s)>s+2t --> 2r>2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

Answer: D.

THEORY:
You can only add inequalities when their signs are in the same direction:

If a>b and c>d (signs in same direction: > and >) --> a+c>b+d.
Example: 3<4 and 2<5 --> 3+2<4+5.

You can only apply subtraction when their signs are in the opposite directions:

If a>b and c<d (signs in opposite direction: > and <) --> a-c>b-d (take the sign of the inequality you subtract from).
Example: 3<4 and 5>1 --> 3-5<4-1.

Hope it helps.
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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s [#permalink] New post 21 Mar 2013, 03:33
AnnT wrote:
Hi Bunnel, since we don't know the signs of t and s, how can we subtract s on both sides to simplify the inequality R+s+t>S+2T? Am I missing something here?

Bunuel wrote:
If r + s > 2t, is r > t ?

(1) t > s --> since the signs of two equations (t > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: t+(r+s)>s+2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

(2) r > s --> the same here: since the signs of two equations (r > s and r + s > 2t) are the same direction we can sum them: r+(r+s)>s+2t --> 2r>2t --> r>t. Sufficient.

Answer: D.

THEORY:
You can only add inequalities when their signs are in the same direction:

If a>b and c>d (signs in same direction: > and >) --> a+c>b+d.
Example: 3<4 and 2<5 --> 3+2<4+5.

You can only apply subtraction when their signs are in the opposite directions:

If a>b and c<d (signs in opposite direction: > and <) --> a-c>b-d (take the sign of the inequality you subtract from).
Example: 3<4 and 5>1 --> 3-5<4-1.

Hope it helps.


You are mixing subtraction/addition with multiplication/division. We are only concerned with sign when we multiply/divide an inequality.
_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


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Re: If r + s > 2t, is r > t ? (1) t > s (2) r > s   [#permalink] 21 Mar 2013, 03:33
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