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If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c?

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If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c? [#permalink] New post 27 Aug 2012, 11:41
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If square roots of numbers are considered positive and \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{c} + \sqrt{d} + \sqrt{e}, then is a < c?

1.) c = d

2.)\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e}
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Re: If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c? [#permalink] New post 27 Aug 2012, 14:39
conty911 wrote:
If square roots of numbers are considered positive and \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{c} + \sqrt{d} + \sqrt{e}, then is a < c?

1.) c = d

2.)\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e}


Since all the numbers are positive and the square roots are also positive, the question can be restated as is \sqrt{a}<\sqrt{c}?
Also, (1) can be replaced by \sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}.

(1) Obviously not sufficient. Too many degrees of freedom to choose values for the five variables.

(2) Since \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e} necessarily \sqrt{b}<\sqrt{e} and then, using the equality in the question stem, we can deduce that \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c}. In conclusion, \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}.
Sufficient.

Answer B
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Re: If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c? [#permalink] New post 27 Aug 2012, 17:23
EvaJager wrote:
conty911 wrote:
If square roots of numbers are considered positive and \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{c} + \sqrt{d} + \sqrt{e}, then is a < c?

1.) c = d

2.)\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e}


Since all the numbers are positive and the square roots are also positive, the question can be restated as is \sqrt{a}<\sqrt{c}?
Also, (1) can be replaced by \sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}.

(1) Obviously not sufficient. Too many degrees of freedom to choose values for the five variables.

(2) Since \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e} necessarily \sqrt{b}<\sqrt{e} and then, using the equality in the question stem, we can deduce that \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c}. In conclusion, \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}.
Sufficient.

Answer B


Thanks for the reply :), also can you elaborate more on how you deduced this inequality \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c}. I didn't quite understood that :(
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Re: If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c? [#permalink] New post 28 Aug 2012, 05:04
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conty911 wrote:
EvaJager wrote:
conty911 wrote:
If square roots of numbers are considered positive and \sqrt{a} + \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{c} + \sqrt{d} + \sqrt{e}, then is a < c?

1.) c = d

2.)\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e}


Since all the numbers are positive and the square roots are also positive, the question can be restated as is \sqrt{a}<\sqrt{c}?
Also, (1) can be replaced by \sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}.

(1) Obviously not sufficient. Too many degrees of freedom to choose values for the five variables.

(2) Since \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e} necessarily \sqrt{b}<\sqrt{e} and then, using the equality in the question stem, we can deduce that \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c}. In conclusion, \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}.
Sufficient.

Answer B


Thanks for the reply :), also can you elaborate more on how you deduced this inequality \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c}. I didn't quite understood that :(



(2) Since \sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}<\sqrt{e} necessarily \sqrt{b}<\sqrt{e} if the sum of two positive numbers is less than another positive number, then each term of the sum is less than that number and then, using the equality in the question stem, we can deduce that \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c} - if \sqrt{a}\leq\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d} then the equality in the stem would not hold; if 2 < 3 and 4 < 7, 2 + 4 cannot be equal to 3 + 7. In addition, \sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}>\sqrt{c} because \sqrt{d} is positive.
In conclusion, \sqrt{a}>\sqrt{c}.

Answer B.
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Re: If square roots of numbers are positive.. Is a<c?   [#permalink] 28 Aug 2012, 05:04
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