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Senior Manager
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If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
09 Dec 2012, 09:59
Question Stats:
42% (02:45) correct
57% (00:36) wrong based on 3 sessions
If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged in all possible sequences (ABC,ACB,BAC,ETC....),then the sum of all the resulting three -digit integers must be divisible by each of the following EXCEPT? (A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 11 (E) 37
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
09 Dec 2012, 20:16
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The 6 numbers are: ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA. Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C). or 222(A+B+C). Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37. Hence the answer.
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
09 Dec 2012, 21:06
Marcab wrote: The 6 numbers are: ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA. Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C). or 222(A+B+C). Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37. Hence the answer. Clever approach. Apparently the post is wrong then as it says the non-divisor is 11 (answer D).
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
09 Dec 2012, 22:42
The answer indeed is 11. However I reached there by actually doing the permutations of digits 1, 2, 3 and adding them up and checking for the divisibility furthur. I am sure there should be some other approach
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
09 Dec 2012, 22:49
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
10 Dec 2012, 01:50
Marcab wrote: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged in all possible sequences (ABC,ACB,BAC,ETC....),then the sum of all the resulting three -digit integers must be divisible by each of the following EXCEPT?
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 6 (D) 11 (E) 37
The 6 numbers are: ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA. Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C). or 222(A+B+C). Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37. Hence the answer. 222 is not divisible by 11 but it is divisible by 37, thus the answer is D, not E. Generally:1. Sum of all the numbers which can be formed by using the n digits without repetition is: (n-1)!*(sum \ of \ the \ digits)*(111... \ n \ times). 2. Sum of all the numbers which can be formed by using the n digits ( repetition being allowed) is: n^{n-1}*(sum \ of \ the \ digits)*(111... \ n \ times). Similar questions to prctice: the-addition-problem-above-shows-four-of-the-24-different-in-104166.htmlwhat-is-the-sum-of-all-3-digit-positive-integers-that-can-be-78143.htmlfind-the-sum-of-all-the-four-digit-numbers-formed-using-the-103523.htmlwhat-is-the-sum-of-all-4-digit-numbers-that-can-be-formed-94836.htmlwhat-is-the-sum-of-all-3-digit-positive-integers-that-can-be-78143.htmlfind-the-sum-of-all-the-four-digit-numbers-which-are-formed-88357.htmlfind-the-sum-of-all-3-digit-nos-that-can-be-formed-by-88864.htmlthere-are-24-different-four-digit-integers-than-can-be-141891.htmlHope it helps.
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
10 Dec 2012, 03:10
Mine is a random approach...the question here is "Except" kind off so one can pick any number. I picked 123 and listed all the possible permutations
123 132 231 213 312 321
Which sums up to 1332. one can see that the number "1332" is clearly divisible by 3 and 2 and hence 6. also it is not divisible by 11. for 37 I actually divided the number by 37 and found it as divisible. and hence answer is D....Bunuels' formula is an excellent way to do with..
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
10 Dec 2012, 04:38
Ans: There would be six combinations of numbers, let A=x, B=y, C=z. Now ABC= 100x+10y+z and if we add all the six numbers we get 222(x+y+z). We check that 222 is divisible by all of the options except 37. The answer is (E).
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink]
10 Dec 2012, 04:41
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged
[#permalink]
10 Dec 2012, 04:41
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