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If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged

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If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 09:59
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If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged in all possible sequences (ABC,ACB,BAC,ETC....),then the sum of all the resulting three -digit integers must be divisible by each of the following EXCEPT?

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 11
(E) 37
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 20:16
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The 6 numbers are:
ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA.
Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C).
or 222(A+B+C).
Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37.
Hence the answer.
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 21:06
Marcab wrote:
The 6 numbers are:
ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA.
Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C).
or 222(A+B+C).
Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37.
Hence the answer.


Clever approach. Apparently the post is wrong then as it says the non-divisor is 11 (answer D).
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 22:42
The answer indeed is 11. However I reached there by actually doing the permutations of digits 1, 2, 3 and adding them up and checking for the divisibility furthur. I am sure there should be some other approach
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 09 Dec 2012, 22:49
Can you please let me know your approach?
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 10 Dec 2012, 01:50
Marcab wrote:
If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged in all possible sequences (ABC,ACB,BAC,ETC....),then the sum of all the resulting three -digit integers must be divisible by each of the following EXCEPT?

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 6
(D) 11
(E) 37

The 6 numbers are:
ABC, ACB, BCA, BAC, CAB, CBA.
Adding these would give 200A+200B+200C+20A+20B+20C+2(A+B+C).
or 222(A+B+C).
Among the answer choices , the sum is not divisible by 37.
Hence the answer.


222 is not divisible by 11 but it is divisible by 37, thus the answer is D, not E.

Generally:

1. Sum of all the numbers which can be formed by using the n digits without repetition is: (n-1)!*(sum \ of \ the \ digits)*(111... \ n \ times).

2. Sum of all the numbers which can be formed by using the n digits (repetition being allowed) is: n^{n-1}*(sum \ of \ the \ digits)*(111... \ n \ times).

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Hope it helps.
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 10 Dec 2012, 03:10
Mine is a random approach...the question here is "Except" kind off so one can pick any number. I picked 123 and listed all the possible permutations

123
132
231
213
312
321

Which sums up to 1332. one can see that the number "1332" is clearly divisible by 3 and 2 and hence 6. also it is not divisible by 11. for 37 I actually divided the number by 37 and found it as divisible. and hence answer is D....Bunuels' formula is an excellent way to do with..
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 10 Dec 2012, 04:38
Ans: There would be six combinations of numbers, let A=x, B=y, C=z. Now ABC= 100x+10y+z and if we add all the six numbers we get 222(x+y+z). We check that 222 is divisible by all of the options except 37. The answer is (E).
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Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged [#permalink] New post 10 Dec 2012, 04:41
Re: If the three unique positive digits A,B, and C are arranged   [#permalink] 10 Dec 2012, 04:41
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