Bunuel wrote:
c210 wrote:
a) they say the maximum for 20x + 10y is 250 when x=0 and y=25, why didn't they make the maximum value using x=25 , y=0 since that would give you a larger number?
b) why didn't they use option (1) and solve for Y , then plug that into X=Y=25 from the original problem? wouldn't that solve for x right away?
its probably something simple that I'm missing but any clarity would be appreciated its really bugging me!
thanks in advance!
As for your questions (notice that x and y are nonnegative integers):
A. 250 is
the smallest possible value of 20x+10y: minimize x, as it has greater multiple (20) and maximize y, as it has smaller multiple (10) --> x=0 and y=25 --> 20x +10y=250. The same way
the largest possible value of 20x+10y is for x=25 and y=0 --> 20x +10y=500.
Or another way: 20x+10y=20x+10(25-x)=10x+250 --> to get
the smallest possible value minimize x, so make it 0: 10x+250=250, and to get
the largest possible value maximize x, so make it 25: 10x+250=500.
B. You can not solve for x or y as
you get only the ranges for them from (1), as well as from (2), and not the unique values (refer to the solution above).
Hope it helps.
KarishmaBI would be so appreciative for your insights on this problem.
I originally solved for y in the inequalities.
For statement 1, I simplified to y > 200/19. For statement 2, I got y <38.
So, if I go back to the original equation, y can be really any number greater than 11 and less than 24 because x must be an integer. Then depending on what value y is, x can take on an array of values.
I see how if you solved for the inequalities to tell you what x was greater than and less than by combining the two statements, you arrive at the correct answer based on the restrictions. However, why did solving for y lead me down a rabbit hole? Where am I wrong in my math? Or is the takeaway to just focus on the variable needed when simplifying inequalities?
Thank you thank you thank you again
No, there should be no problem substituting for x and then getting y. There is no one way to get the answer. You must have made some calculation mistakes. Though I would strongly recommend sticking with the variable you need so that extra steps are not required.
When you solve in inequalities for y (by putting x = 25 - y), you get y > 20 and y < 22. So y must be 21 and hence x must be 4.