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If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

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If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 05:17
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The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

(1) x < y and xy = 100
(2) x^2 < 100 < y^2

Practice Questions
Question: 52
Page: 279
Difficulty: 600


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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 05:18
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SOLUTION

If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

(1) x < y and xy = 100. Since both x and y are positive AND x < y, then in order xy=100 to hold true, one multiple must be less than 10 and another greater than 10, thus x < 10 < y. Sufficient.

(2) x^2 < 100 < y^2. Take the square root from all three parts: |x|<10<|y|. Again, since both x and y are positive, then it transforms to x < 10 < y. Sufficient.

Answer: D.
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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 08:19
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Bunuel wrote:
The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

(1) x < y and xy = 100
(2) x^2 < 100 < y^2

Practice Questions
Question: 52
Page: 279
Difficulty: 600


GMAT Club is introducing a new project: The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

Each week we'll be posting several questions from The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition and then after couple of days we'll provide Official Answer (OA) to them along with a slution.

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1. Please provide your solutions to the questions;
2. Please vote for the best solutions by pressing Kudos button;
3. Please vote for the questions themselves by pressing Kudos button;
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Thank you!


(1) If x=y and xy=100, then x=y=10. So, if the two positive numbers x and y are not equal, one must be smaller than 10 and the other one must be greater than 10. It is given that x<y, so necessarily x<10<y.
Sufficient.

(2) Since we are given that x and y are positive, we can take the square root of all the sides in the given inequality and obtain x<10<y.
Sufficient.

Answer D.
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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 20:09
Answer is D.
(Not providing any explanation coz Eva has covered the same important points.
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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 02 Oct 2012, 20:32
Bunuel wrote:
If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

(1) x < y and xy = 100
(2) x^2 < 100 < y^2



I think the answer is
[Reveal] Spoiler:
E
since

(1) X = 1/10 and Y = 1000
and X = 1/100 and Y = 10,000 yield the same answer where X < Y and xy = 100, insufficient

(2) same as above. X = (1/10)^2 and y = 1000^2 and X = (1/100)^2 and Y = 10,000^2 satisfy the equation x^2 < 100 < y^2

Together the 2 statements do not yield any new info, hence
[Reveal] Spoiler:
E


Nevermind, the question is not asking for the value of x and y. The above posters are correct
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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2012, 14:37
SOLUTION

If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?

(1) x < y and xy = 100. Since both x and y are positive AND x < y, then in order xy=100 to hold true, one multiple must be less than 10 and another greater than 10, thus x < 10 < y. Sufficient.

(2) x^2 < 100 < y^2. Take the square root from all three parts: |x|<10<|y|. Again, since both x and y are positive, then it transforms to x < 10 < y. Sufficient.

Answer: D.

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COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y? [#permalink] New post 29 Jan 2013, 08:53
Option 2 is very clear.

Option 1 just drew a number line.

xy=100
Any combination of numbers say 5 X 20 or 4 X 25 etc can give me an 'x' greater than 10 as x should be less than y.

Probably this would be insufficient if x<y would not be given
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Re: If x and y are positive, is x < 10 < y?   [#permalink] 29 Jan 2013, 08:53
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