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Re: Consecutive Numbers (Number Properties) [#permalink]
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nimc2012 wrote:
If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, and y is the number of EVEN integers from 30 to 50, inclusive,
what is the value of x+y ?

a) 810
b) 811
c) 830
d)850
e)851

---------------------------------------------

I started solving like this .....

Sum of integers = (Mean x No of Terms)

So for X - {30 to 50} , No. of terms = 21, Mean = 50+30 / 2 = 40
So Sum of X = No of terms x Mean = 21 x 40 = 840
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now for Y - {30, 32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50} Now since these have already been added before.....what am i supposed to do?......i am lost here..

Sum = x + y = ????


The sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive is \(x=\frac{first \ term+ last \ term}{2}*# \ of \ terms=\frac{30+50}{2}*21=40*21=840\);

The number of even integers from 30 to 50 is \(y=\frac{50-30}{2}+1=11\) (check this: totally-basic-94862.html);

x+y=840+11=851.

Answer: E.

As for your question: x and y are two different numbers: x is a sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive and y is the number of EVEN integers from 30 to 50, inclusive.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50 [#permalink]
The correct answer to this question is E not D. You put D as the correct answer, so you could change it to E. It is confusing at first look.
Thanks!
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50 [#permalink]
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Since the integers from 30-50 are consecutive we can use the "median x # of terms formula" to determine x. There are 21 terms and the median is 40. This gives a total of 21x40 = 840. There are 11 even integers from 30-50 = y. Therefore, x+y = 851. Answer: E
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
I will use AP:

Sum = n/2[2a+(n-1)d) = 21/2[2*30+20*1] = 840 = sum from 30- 50
Number of even terms from 30 -50 are 11.
so total = 240+11 =251
Hope this helps :)
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50 [#permalink]
If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, and y is the number of EVEN integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, what is the value of x+y ?

A. 810
B. 811
C. 830
D. 850
E. 851


For X,
Series is - 30,31,32,33,.......,48,49,50 (21 terms (50-30+1) with common difference 1)
Sum = (21/2)*((2*30)+(20)) = 21*40 = 840

For Y,
Series is - 30,32,34,....48,50 (11 terms (((50-30)/2)+1) with common difference 2)
Y=11

X+Y = 840+11 = 851

E
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If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
21 integers from 30 to 50 inclusive

so 11th integer is mean, it is 40

21*40=840

from 21 integers 11 ones is even

840+11=851

E
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
MasterGMAT12 wrote:
Please help with the approach for the below question:

If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, and y is the number of even integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, what is the value of x + y ?
(A) 810
(B) 811
(C) 830
(D) 850
(E) 851


The sum of the integers from 30 to 50 is \(x=\frac{first \ term+ last \ term}{2}*# \ of \ terms=\frac{30+50}{2}*21=40*21=840\);

The number of even integers from 30 to 50 is \(y=\frac{50-30}{2}+1=11\) (check this: totally-basic-94862.html);

x+y=840+11=851.

Answer: E.


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Hi Bunuel how do you calculate no. of terms(i.e 21). By counting or is there any method. Counting no. of terms in given range or no. of hours have always been a problem for me. i always count which consumes a lot of time.
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
Expert Reply
sharma123 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
MasterGMAT12 wrote:
Please help with the approach for the below question:

If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, and y is the number of even integers from 30 to 50, inclusive, what is the value of x + y ?
(A) 810
(B) 811
(C) 830
(D) 850
(E) 851


The sum of the integers from 30 to 50 is \(x=\frac{first \ term+ last \ term}{2}*# \ of \ terms=\frac{30+50}{2}*21=40*21=840\);

The number of even integers from 30 to 50 is \(y=\frac{50-30}{2}+1=11\) (check this: totally-basic-94862.html);

x+y=840+11=851.

Answer: E.


!
Please post PS questions in the PS subforum: gmat-problem-solving-ps-140/
Please post DS questions in the DS subforum: gmat-data-sufficiency-ds-141/

No posting of PS/DS questions is allowed in the main Math forum.

Hi Bunuel how do you calculate no. of terms(i.e 21). By counting or is there any method. Counting no. of terms in given range or no. of hours have always been a problem for me. i always count which consumes a lot of time.


How many integers are from x to y inclusive? y - x + 1.
For example, how many integers are from 2 to 7 inclusive? 7 - 2 + 1 = 6. Namely, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7.

How many integers are from x to y NOT inclusive? y - x - 1.
For example, how many integers are from 2 to 7 NOT inclusive? 7 - 2 - 1 = 4. Namely, 3, 4, 5, and 6.
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
21*(30+50)/2=840

(50-30)/2=10+1=11
Answer is 851 or E
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
nimc2012 wrote:
I started solving like this .....

Sum of integers = (Mean x No of Terms)

So for X - {30 to 50} , No. of terms = 21, Mean = 50+30 / 2 = 40
So Sum of X = No of terms x Mean = 21 x 40 = 840
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Now for Y - {30, 32,34,36,38,40,42,44,46,48,50} Now since these have already been added before.....what am i supposed to do?......i am lost here..

Sum = x + y = ????



you have add no. of terms that is 11 hence x+y = 840+11 = 851

you halfway approach was good though.
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
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Re: If x is equal to the sum of the integers from 30 to 50, incl [#permalink]
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