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If x is positive, is x > 3

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If x is positive, is x > 3 [#permalink] New post 16 Apr 2012, 09:42
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If x is positive, is x > 3 ?

(1) (x - 1)^2 > 4
(2) (x - 2)^2 > 9

Can someone point a mistake in my method?
(1)
Taking one of the equations:
(x - 1)^2 > 4
x^2 + 1 - 2x > 4
x^2 + 1 - 2x - 4 > 0
x^2 - 3x + 1x - 3 > 0
(x-3) (x+1) > 0
x > 3 and x > -1

while in the explanation given the ans is coming out to be x > 3 and x < -1

Please help ..
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Re: If x is positive, is x > 3 [#permalink] New post 16 Apr 2012, 11:58
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rohitgoel15 wrote:
If x is positive, is x > 3 ?

(1) (x - 1)^2 > 4
(2) (x - 2)^2 > 9

Can someone point a mistake in my method?
(1)
Taking one of the equations:
(x - 1)^2 > 4
x^2 + 1 - 2x > 4
x^2 + 1 - 2x - 4 > 0
x^2 - 3x + 1x - 3 > 0
(x-3) (x+1) > 0
x > 3 and x > -1

while in the explanation given the ans is coming out to be x > 3 and x < -1

Please help ..


If x is positive, is x > 3 ?

(1) (x - 1)^2 > 4 --> (x+1)(x-3)>0 --> roots are -1 and 3. Now, ">" sign indicates that the solution lies to the left of a smaller root and to the right of the larger root: x<-1 or x>3. Since given that x is positive then only one range is valid: x>3. Sufficient.

(2) (x - 2)^2 > 9 --> (x+1)(x-5)>0 --> roots are -1 and 5. Again, ">" sign indicates that the solution lies to the left of a smaller root and to the right of the larger root: x<-1 or x>5. Since given that x is positive then only one range is valid: x>5. Sufficient.

Answer: D.

Solving inequalities:
x2-4x-94661.html#p731476 (check this one first)
inequalities-trick-91482.html
data-suff-inequalities-109078.html
range-for-variable-x-in-a-given-inequality-109468.html?hilit=extreme#p873535
everything-is-less-than-zero-108884.html?hilit=extreme#p868863

Hope it helps.

Another approach:

If x is positive, is x > 3 ?

(1) (x - 1)^2 > 4 --> since both sides of the inequality are non-negative then we can take square root from both parts: |x-1|>2. |x-1| is just the distance between 1 and x on the number line. We are told that this distance is more than 2: --(-1)----1----3-- so, x<-1 or x>3. Since given that x is positive then only one range is valid: x>3. Sufficient.

(2) (x - 2)^2 > 9 --> |x-2|>3. The same here: |x-2| is just the distance between 2 and x on the number line. We are told that this distance is more than 3: --(-1)----2----5-- so, x<-1 or x>5. Since given that x is positive then only one range is valid: x>5. Sufficient.

Answer: D.
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Re: If x is positive, is x > 3   [#permalink] 16 Apr 2012, 11:58
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