Find all School-related info fast with the new School-Specific MBA Forum

It is currently 19 Jun 2013, 19:22
Customize  |  Hide

If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  
Author Message
TAGS:
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 31 Oct 2011
Posts: 335
Followers: 1

Kudos [?]: 25 [0], given: 18

GMAT Tests User
If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 28 Mar 2012, 02:00
00:00

Question Stats:

53% (01:54) correct 46% (01:04) wrong based on 77 sessions
If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and z are odd integers, what is the least possible value of z - x?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
Manager
Manager
Joined: 12 Mar 2012
Posts: 75
Concentration: Finance, General Management
GMAT Date: 05-31-2013
GPA: 3.2
Followers: 2

Kudos [?]: 54 [0], given: 9

CAT Tests
Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 28 Mar 2012, 02:24
y-x is >5. y is odd and x is even then y-x will be odd. Lowest possible value of y-x is 7.
For lowest possible value of z-x, y and z should be close, it means y and z are consecutive odd integers or z = y + 2.
Hence z-x = y + 2 - x = 7 + 2 = 9.
1 KUDOS received
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 12116
Followers: 1879

Kudos [?]: 10131 [1] , given: 965

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 28 Mar 2012, 02:26
1
This post received
KUDOS
eybrj2 wrote:
If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and z are odd integers, what is the least possible value of z - x?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10


We want to minimize z-x, so we need to maximize x.

Say z=11=odd, then max value of y will be 9 (as y is also odd). Now, since y-5>x --> 9-5>x --> 4>x, then max value of x is 2 (as x is even).

Hence, the least possible value of z-x is 11-2=9.

Answer: D.
_________________

NEW TO MATH FORUM? PLEASE READ THIS: ALL YOU NEED FOR QUANT!!!

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory; 7. Remainders; 8. Overlapping Sets; 9. PDF of Math Book; 10. Remainders

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!! ,11 Mixed Questions NEW!!!, 12 Fresh Meat NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!, 11 New DS set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

Intern
Intern
Joined: 24 Feb 2010
Posts: 11
Followers: 0

Kudos [?]: 6 [0], given: 0

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 02 Aug 2012, 04:48
If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and z are odd integers, what is the least possible value of z - x?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10


Y is odd and X is even, so (y - x) has to be odd. ( Y - X ) > 5 means ( Y - X ) can have a value of 7.

Y - X = 7; Y = X + 7

Main equation will become,
X < X + 7 < Z

Subtract X from all,

0 < 7 < Z - X

Since Z is odd and X is even, (Z - X) has to be odd.

As (Z - X) > 7, the least possible value of Z-X will be 9. ANSWER.


- Ravender Singh
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 22 Nov 2010
Posts: 263
Location: India
Schools: INSEAD Jan '14
GMAT 1: 670 Q49 V33
WE: Consulting (Telecommunications)
Followers: 5

Kudos [?]: 24 [0], given: 69

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 04 Aug 2012, 21:52
eybrj2 wrote:
If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and z are odd integers, what is the least possible value of z - x?

A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
D. 9
E. 10


Z-x will be odd. therefore, option A, C, E is eliminated.

y-x> 5, if x= 2 then Y> 7 (8, 9 etc). so minimum value from z-x is 9
_________________

YOU CAN, IF YOU THINK YOU CAN

Intern
Intern
Joined: 31 Oct 2012
Posts: 24
Followers: 0

Kudos [?]: 0 [0], given: 4

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 19 Dec 2012, 01:27
I did it like this and i am getting 7 as the answer. Kindly tell me where i went wrong.

Given
x<y<z
y-x>5

From the first equation i subtracted x so 0<y-x<z-x
From the second equation multiply by (-1) so -y+x<-5
adding the above 2 i got 0<z-x-5 ie z-x>5
We now that z-x is odd so the next odd number is 7.
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 12116
Followers: 1879

Kudos [?]: 10131 [0], given: 965

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 19 Dec 2012, 03:54
maddyboiler wrote:
I did it like this and i am getting 7 as the answer. Kindly tell me where i went wrong.

Given
x<y<z
y-x>5

From the first equation i subtracted x so 0<y-x<z-x
From the second equation multiply by (-1) so -y+x<-5
adding the above 2 i got 0<z-x-5 ie z-x>5
We now that z-x is odd so the next odd number is 7.


You got z-x>5 but we also have y-x>5, so the least value of y-x is 7 and since z>y then the least value of z-x is 9.
_________________

NEW TO MATH FORUM? PLEASE READ THIS: ALL YOU NEED FOR QUANT!!!

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory; 7. Remainders; 8. Overlapping Sets; 9. PDF of Math Book; 10. Remainders

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!! ,11 Mixed Questions NEW!!!, 12 Fresh Meat NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!, 11 New DS set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

Intern
Intern
Joined: 08 Nov 2012
Posts: 3
Followers: 0

Kudos [?]: 0 [0], given: 0

Re: If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y [#permalink] New post 20 Dec 2012, 12:30
We have:
1) x<y<z
2) y-x>5
3) x=2k (x is an even number)
4) y=2n+1 (y is an odd number)
5) z=2p+1 (z is an odd number)
6) z-x=? least value

z-x=2p+1-2k=2p-2k+1=2(p-k)+1 - that means that z-x must be an ODD number. We can eliminate answer choices A, C and E
we are asked to find the least value, so we have to pick the least numbers
since y is odd and x is even, y-x must be odd. since y-x>5, the least value for y-x must be 7, the least value for x must be 2, and, thus, the least possible value for y must be 9 (y-2=7, y=9)
2<9<z, since z is odd, the least possible value for z is 11
z-x=11-2=9

Answer D
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
User avatar
Joined: 23 Mar 2011
Posts: 475
Location: India
GPA: 2.5
WE: Operations (Hospitality and Tourism)
Followers: 9

Kudos [?]: 67 [0], given: 59

GMAT Tests User
If x < y < z and y - x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and [#permalink] New post 23 Apr 2013, 07:33
Acer86 wrote:
If x < y < z and y - x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and z are odd integers, what is the least possible value of z – x ?
(A) 6
(B) 7
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 10


The answer i am getting is 7..thought original answer is something else...can someone help me out :(


Question asks least possible value, thus we can substitute by least possible numbers to get to answer

A, C and E are out since they are even

Left with B and E

y-x>5 which means least value of y-x=7 (since y is odd and x is even, result will be odd)
Work back: y= 5 (least value) x= -2 (least value). thus y-x = 5 - (-2) = 7 (least possible odd integer greater than 5)

Since z> y, thus least possible value of z = 7
Therefore, z-x = 7 - (-2) = 9

Correct choice D
_________________

"When the going gets tough, the tough gets going!"

Bring ON SOME KUDOS MATES+++



-----------------------------
Quant Notes consolidated: consolodited-quant-guides-of-forum-most-helpful-in-preps-151067.html#p1217652

My GMAT journey begins: my-gmat-journey-begins-122251.html

All about Richard Ivey: all-about-richard-ivey-148594.html#p1190518

If x < y < z and y - x > 5, where x is an even integer and y and   [#permalink] 23 Apr 2013, 07:33
    Similar topics Author Replies Last post
Similar
Topics:
New posts 1 If x<y<z and y-x>5, where x is an even integer and dushver 2 03 Sep 2004, 00:36
New posts Is y < (x+z)/2? 1) y-x <z> (z-x)/2 lanter1 3 29 Jul 2007, 13:06
New posts If x < y <z> 5, where x is an even integer and y yogachgolf 2 30 Dec 2007, 12:48
New posts 2 Is y < (x+z)/2? (1) y-x < z-y (2) z-y > (z-x)/2 The mich120 3 20 Mar 2008, 16:22
New posts Experts publish their posts in the topic x, y are non zero integers: Is x^y < y^x prep 2 02 Nov 2012, 13:50
Display posts from previous: Sort by

If x < y < z and y-x > 5, where x is an even integer and y

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  


GMAT Club MBA Forum Home| About| Privacy Policy| Terms and Conditions| GMAT Club Rules| Contact| Sitemap

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group and phpBB SEO

Kindly note that the GMAT® test is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council®, and this site has neither been reviewed nor endorsed by GMAC®.