Find all School-related info fast with the new School-Specific MBA Forum

It is currently 23 May 2013, 06:50
Customize  |  Hide

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5|

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  
Author Message
TAGS:
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 11583
Followers: 1797

Kudos [?]: 9581 [0], given: 826

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 04:58
00:00

Question Stats:

62% (01:22) correct 37% (00:22) wrong based on 11 sessions
The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23 - 5y| is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

Practice Questions
Question: 51
Page: 159
Difficulty: 600


GMAT Club is introducing a new project: The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

Each week we'll be posting several questions from The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition and then after couple of days we'll provide Official Answer (OA) to them along with a slution.

We'll be glad if you participate in development of this project:
1. Please provide your solutions to the questions;
2. Please vote for the best solutions by pressing Kudos button;
3. Please vote for the questions themselves by pressing Kudos button;
4. Please share your views on difficulty level of the questions, so that we have most precise evaluation.

Thank you!
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

Kaplan GMAT Prep Discount CodesKnewton GMAT Discount CodesGMAT Pill GMAT Discount Codes
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 11583
Followers: 1797

Kudos [?]: 9581 [0], given: 826

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 04:58
SOLUTION

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23 - 5y| is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

|23-5y| represents the distance between 23 and 5y on the number line. Now, the distance will be minimized when 5y, which is multiple of 5, is closest to 23. Multiple of 5 which is closest to 23 is 25 (for y=5), so the least distance is 2: |23-25|=2.

Answer: B.
_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

1 KUDOS received
Chat Moderator
User avatar
Joined: 31 Oct 2011
Posts: 257
GMAT 1: 690 Q45 V40
WE: Asset Management (Mutual Funds and Brokerage)
Followers: 16

Kudos [?]: 72 [1] , given: 30

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 05:10
1
This post received
KUDOS
To find the value of y that yields that minimum for |23 - 5y|, I tested numbers (integers).

1: |23-5(1)| = 18
2: |23-5(2)| = 13
3: |23-5(3)| = 8
4: |23-5(4)| = 3
5: |23-5(5)| = 2
6: |23-5(6|| = 7
7: |23-5(7)| = 12

[Reveal] Spoiler:
The correct answer is B, 2.


This is a rather simple problem that can be figured out well under the 2 minute allowance - that said, it is a bit of a trap if you're not paying attention, and mark 5 instead of 2, as 5 is the value of y that yields the answer of 2.
_________________

My Blog: http://hamm0.wordpress.com/
Most Recent Post: Revisiting the dark place that is the GMAT

1 KUDOS received
Director
Director
User avatar
Joined: 22 Mar 2011
Posts: 608
WE: Science (Education)
Followers: 43

Kudos [?]: 267 [1] , given: 43

GMAT Tests User
Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 08:10
1
This post received
KUDOS
Bunuel wrote:
The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23 - 5y| is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

Practice Questions
Question: 51
Page: 159
Difficulty: 600


GMAT Club is introducing a new project: The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition - Quantitative Questions Project

Each week we'll be posting several questions from The Official Guide for GMAT® Review, 13th Edition and then after couple of days we'll provide Official Answer (OA) to them along with a slution.

We'll be glad if you participate in development of this project:
1. Please provide your solutions to the questions;
2. Please vote for the best solutions by pressing Kudos button;
3. Please vote for the questions themselves by pressing Kudos button;
4. Please share your views on difficulty level of the questions, so that we have most precise evaluation.

Thank you!


|23-5y| is the distance between 23 and the integer multiple of 5, 5y.
So, the question is asking for the smallest distance between a multiple of 5 and 23.
Since 20=4\cdot5<23<5\cdot5=25 and 23 is closer to 25 than to 20, the answer is |23-25|=2.

Answer B.
_________________

PhD in Applied Mathematics
Love GMAT Quant questions and running.

2 KUDOS received
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 24 Aug 2009
Posts: 282
Schools: Harvard, Columbia, Stern, Booth, LSB,
Followers: 2

Kudos [?]: 138 [2] , given: 217

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 01 Oct 2012, 19:40
2
This post received
KUDOS
If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23 - 5y| is
(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

The integers which are multiple of 5 & closest to 23 on the number line are either 20 or 25.
Thus the minimum distance possible is 2 units
Answer B
_________________

If you like my Question/Explanation or the contribution, Kindly appreciate by pressing KUDOS.
Kudos always maximizes GMATCLUB worth
-Game Theory

Manager
Manager
Joined: 26 Jul 2011
Posts: 121
Location: India
WE: Marketing (Manufacturing)
Followers: 1

Kudos [?]: 14 [0], given: 15

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 02 Oct 2012, 06:14
Since absolute value stands for the distance on the number line. The question asks for a shortest distance between 23 and a multiple of 5. 25 is the multilple of 5 that is closest to 23 with a shortest distance of 2. 5 is the value of y that shall yield 25 and hence the answer is E
Manager
Manager
Joined: 26 Jul 2011
Posts: 121
Location: India
WE: Marketing (Manufacturing)
Followers: 1

Kudos [?]: 14 [0], given: 15

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 02 Oct 2012, 06:18
oops!! the question asks for value of Mod and not y...sorry my bad!! the answer should be B
Chat Moderator
User avatar
Joined: 31 Oct 2011
Posts: 257
GMAT 1: 690 Q45 V40
WE: Asset Management (Mutual Funds and Brokerage)
Followers: 16

Kudos [?]: 72 [0], given: 30

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 02 Oct 2012, 12:31
ratinarace wrote:
oops!! the question asks for value of Mod and not y...sorry my bad!! the answer should be B


Haha! see my post above about avoiding the fact this this question can be a trap depending on how you approach it.
_________________

My Blog: http://hamm0.wordpress.com/
Most Recent Post: Revisiting the dark place that is the GMAT

1 KUDOS received
Intern
Intern
Joined: 30 Aug 2011
Posts: 22
Location: United States
Concentration: General Management, International Business
Schools: ISB '15
GMAT 1: 680 Q46 V37
WE: Project Management (Computer Software)
Followers: 0

Kudos [?]: 13 [1] , given: 17

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2012, 00:59
1
This post received
KUDOS
The two closest multiples of 5 that are closest to 23 are 20 and 25.

23 - 20 = -3 .....and |-3| = 3

23 - 25 = 2 ......and |2| = 2

Thus answer is B (2)
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 11583
Followers: 1797

Kudos [?]: 9581 [0], given: 826

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5| [#permalink] New post 04 Oct 2012, 13:55
SOLUTION

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23 - 5y| is

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) 5

|23-5y| represents the distance between 23 and 5y on the number line. Now, the distance will be minimized when 5y, which is multiple of 5, is closest to 23. Multiple of 5 which is closest to 23 is 25 (for y=5), so the least distance is 2: |23-25|=2.

Answer: B.

Kudos points given to everyone with correct solution. Let me know if I missed someone.
_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

Re: If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5|   [#permalink] 04 Oct 2012, 13:55
    Similar topics Author Replies Last post
Similar
Topics:
New posts If y is an integer what is the least possible value of bmwhype2 4 25 May 2007, 22:22
New posts least possible value Minotaur 7 24 Nov 2009, 08:06
This topic is locked, you cannot edit posts or make further replies. New 1 Least possible value of n zaarathelab 4 11 Jan 2010, 05:24
New posts 2 Least Possible Value enigma123 6 26 Jun 2011, 05:07
New posts 2 EXPERTS_POSTS_IN_THIS_TOPIC If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23–5| Bunuel 2 06 May 2012, 09:41
Display posts from previous: Sort by

If y is an integer, then the least possible value of |23-5|

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  


GMAT Club MBA Forum Home| About| Privacy Policy| Terms and Conditions| GMAT Club Rules| Contact| Sitemap

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group and phpBB SEO

Kindly note that the GMAT® test is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council®, and this site has neither been reviewed nor endorsed by GMAC®.