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If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?

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If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 21 Apr 2012, 21:15
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If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?

A. y > 0
B. y≥0
C. y < 0
D. y≤0
E. y = 0

Why is just E incorrect?
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 21 Apr 2012, 22:23
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boomtangboy wrote:
If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?
(A) y > 0
(B) y≥0
(C) y < 0
(D) y≤0
(E) y = 0

Why is just E incorrect?


Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

So, y+|y|=0 --> |y|=-y, which means that y\leq{0}.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: question asks which of the following MUST be true, not COULD be true. Since all negative values of y satisfy |y|=-y then it's not necessarily true that y=0.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 08 May 2012, 10:03
Bunuel wrote:
boomtangboy wrote:
If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?
(A) y > 0
(B) y≥0
(C) y < 0
(D) y≤0
(E) y = 0

Why is just E incorrect?


Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

So, y+|y|=0 --> |y|=-y, which means that y\leq{0}.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: question asks which of the following MUST be true, not COULD be true. Since all negative values of y satisfy |y|=-y then it's not necessarily true that y=0.

Hope it's clear.


Hi ,

Thanks for the clear and concise explaination.

Just wanted to clarify one thing.

In mods the two conditions I know are applied include; If x<0 or if x>=0. However in the above explaination you have used x<=0. Was that used for some particular reason or my concepts of absolute values are incorrect.

Thanks much
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 08 May 2012, 10:15
If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?

please note that | y | is always POSITIVE. so , in order to make this equation equal to zero, u need either y=0, or y <0.

if y=0 , then you get 0+| 0|=0

if y<0, then you get (-)+| -| =0 or (-)+(+)=0
i
that is why y< or = 0
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 09 May 2012, 08:10
Bunuel wrote:
boomtangboy wrote:
If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?
(A) y > 0
(B) y≥0
(C) y < 0
(D) y≤0
(E) y = 0

Why is just E incorrect?


Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

So, y+|y|=0 --> |y|=-y, which means that y\leq{0}.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: question asks which of the following MUST be true, not COULD be true. Since all negative values of y satisfy |y|=-y then it's not necessarily true that y=0.

Hope it's clear.




Hi Bunuel, why are we considering the case of y=0, as if y=0, then the expression
|y|=-y makes no sense, because |0|=0. and there is no +0 or -0.
Please explain.
Thanks in advance.
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 09 May 2012, 08:26
piyushksharma wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
boomtangboy wrote:
If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?
(A) y > 0
(B) y≥0
(C) y < 0
(D) y≤0
(E) y = 0

Why is just E incorrect?


Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|\leq{some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

So, y+|y|=0 --> |y|=-y, which means that y\leq{0}.

Answer: D.

As for your doubt: question asks which of the following MUST be true, not COULD be true. Since all negative values of y satisfy |y|=-y then it's not necessarily true that y=0.

Hope it's clear.




Hi Bunuel, why are we considering the case of y=0, as if y=0, then the expression
|y|=-y makes no sense, because |0|=0. and there is no +0 or -0.
Please explain.
Thanks in advance.


Not, so. You can write |0|=-0 and there is nothing wrong in that.
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PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory; 7. Remainders; 8. Overlapping Sets; 9. PDF of Math Book; 10. Remainders

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!! ,11 Mixed Questions NEW!!!, 12 Fresh Meat NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!, 11 New DS set. NEW!!!


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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 09 May 2012, 08:33
Bunuel wrote:

Not, so. You can write |0|=-0 and there is nothing wrong in that.

hm, absolute value of an integer means how far this integer is from zero.
so, absolute value of zero iz zero, since zero is zero far from zero (sounds like a quote of Alice from Wonderland hehe)
-0 looks weird to me, since zero is neither positive, nor negative, and has no sigh. But still, I wont claim that my way of thinking is right. I will believe to Bunuel )) amazing life, every day is a new discovery )
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 15 May 2012, 04:32
I have a question here.. if the the question was y + |y| = 2y , then can we say y>=0? given then 0+0 = 2(0). Please let me know in case I am doing something wrong. Thanks in advance.
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 15 May 2012, 04:45
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 03 Oct 2012, 03:31
For me the answer is C. (since the question asks MUST be true?)
Can you anyone tell me why C is not correct
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 03 Oct 2012, 03:36
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Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true? [#permalink] New post 04 Dec 2012, 02:03
Manipulate the equations:
y + | y | = 0
|y| = -y

-y > 0 OR -y = 0

This means y could be 0 or y is less than 0.

D. y≤0
E. y=0

Answer: D
Re: If y + | y | = 0, which of the following must be true?   [#permalink] 04 Dec 2012, 02:03
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