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In 1998, more citizens from the country of Monrovia migrated

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In 1998, more citizens from the country of Monrovia migrated [#permalink] New post 09 Sep 2010, 00:38
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In 1998, more citizens from the country of Monrovia migrated from Monrovia to neighboring Abstania than during any prior year. In 1998, the number of reported violent crimes in Abstania increased dramatically over 1997. The unavoidable conclusion is that Monrovians who migrated from Monrovia to Abstania were responsible for this increase.

Which of the following statements, if true, would most seriously weaken the claim that Monrovians were responsible for the increase in violent crime in Abstania during 1998?

(A) Each year more violent criminals are apprehended in Abstania than in Monrovia.
(B) During 1998 more violent crimes were reported in Abstania than in Monrovia.
(C) In 1998 no Monrovians migrated from either Monrovia or Abstania to any country other than Monrovia or Abstania.
(D) In 1998 the number of unreported violent crimes in Abstania increased as well.
(E) In 1998 fewer Monrovians migrated from Monrovia to Abstania than from Abstania to Monrovia.

[Reveal] Spoiler:
Explaination:The correct response is (E). The argument relies on the unstated assumption that Abstania's Monrovian population either remained stable or increased during 1998. However, (E) provides that this population actually declined in 1998, despite the influx of Monrovians. Given that the number of Monrovians residing in Abstania decreased while the crime rate increased, (E) reduces the likelihood that it was Monrovians who were responsible for the increase in violent crime in 1998.
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 09 Sep 2010, 06:55
I chose B without fully understanding the meaning of E. The explanation provided is excellent. Is this GMAT or LSAT question?
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 09 Sep 2010, 07:27
E

POE - A, B, C & D are irrelevant
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 09 Sep 2010, 07:47
Dreamy wrote:
I chose B without fully understanding the meaning of E. The explanation provided is excellent. Is this GMAT or LSAT question?


Its a GMAT question atleast thats what the site where I found this said. I haven't seen this kind of reasoning anywhere else. Thts why I posted the explanation as well.
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 11 Sep 2010, 21:56
Option E for me as well. All other choices were either strengthening the argument or were irrelevant.
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 06 Oct 2010, 07:44
1998, more citizens from the country of Monrovia migrated from Monrovia to neighboring Abstania than during any prior year. In 1998, the number of reported violent crimes in Abstania increased dramatically over 1997. The unavoidable conclusion is that Monrovians who migrated from Monrovia to Abstania were responsible for this increase.

Which of the following statements, if true, would most seriously weaken the claim that Monrovians were responsible for the increase in violent crime in Abstania during 1998?

(A) Each year more violent criminals are apprehended in Abstania than in Monrovia.
(B) During 1998 more violent crimes were reported in Abstania than in Monrovia.
(C) In 1998 no Monrovians migrated from either Monrovia or Abstania to any country other than Monrovia or Abstania.
(D) In 1998 the number of unreported violent crimes in Abstania increased as well.
(E) In 1998 fewer Monrovians migrated from Monrovia to Abstania than from Abstania to Monrovia
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
to weaken :: country's M Citizens were responsible for the increased crimes..
a) not true..out of scope
b)strengthens the argument
c)strengthens
d)keep it on hold..
e) k..how can u say tht the few people who migrated from M-A were not responsible ..does not weaken !
come back to D
if number of unreported crime increased in A , so i'll have to make a wild guess tht crime rose in general which smwht says tht it's not entirely M's fault..!
not an air tight reasoning , but because of the lack of a viable alternative i have to GUESS D!
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 06 Oct 2010, 13:18
Good Question....
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 07 Oct 2010, 05:21
I went for D
I think the POE is the best way to attack it...
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 21 Apr 2011, 09:28
Isn't this a causal reasoning?
More Monrovians migrated to Abstania -----> increase in crimes in Abstania
E says that:
Quote:
In 1998 fewer Monrovians migrated from Monrovia to Abstania than from Abstania to Monrovia

E weakens the conclusion by showing that although the effect occurs, the cause does not occurs: though few Monrovians migrated from Monrovia to Abstania, the number of crimes in Abstania is still high.
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 25 Apr 2011, 04:31
i misinterpreted E , and the explanation definitely helped.
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia [#permalink] New post 16 Jun 2011, 02:12
clear and clean E here.
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Re: Monrovians in Abstantia   [#permalink] 16 Jun 2011, 02:12
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