|
Author |
Message |
|
TAGS:
|
|
|
Senior Manager
Status: D-Day is on February 10th. and I am not stressed
Affiliations: American Management association, American Association of financial accountants
Joined: 12 Apr 2011
Posts: 278
Location: Kuwait
Schools: Columbia university
Followers: 4
Kudos [?]:
13
[0], given: 52
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various [#permalink]
11 Nov 2011, 08:10
Question Stats:
64% (01:00) correct
35% (01:35) wrong based on 34 sessions
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various restaurants wrote "Thank you" on randomly selected bills before presenting the bills to their customers. Tips on these bills were an average of three percentage points higher than tips on bills without the message. Therefore, if servers in Pennsylvania regularly wrote "Thank you" on restaurant bills, their average income from tips would be significantly higher than it otherwise would have been. Which of the following is an assumption on which the argument relies? A. The "Thank you" messages would have the same impact on regular patrons of a restaurant as they would on occasional patrons of the same restaurant. B. Regularly seeing "Thank you" written on their bills would not lead restaurant patrons to revert to their earlier tipping habits. C. The written "Thank you" reminds restaurant patrons that tips constitute a significant part of the income of many food servers. D. The rate at which people tip food servers in Pennsylvania does not vary with how expensive a restaurant is. E. Virtually all patrons of the Pennsylvania restaurants in the study who were given a bill with "Thank you" written on it left a larger tip than they otherwise would have.
_________________
Sky is the limit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Status: Contemplating ...
Joined: 09 Sep 2011
Posts: 122
Location: India
Concentration: General Management, Entrepreneurship
GMAT 1: 710 Q49 V38
WE: Information Technology (Other)
Followers: 7
Kudos [?]:
68
[2] , given: 15
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
11 Nov 2011, 10:44
2
This post received KUDOS
Heres the explanation: Option A states that both regular patrons and occasional patrons of the restaurant will be impacted in a similar way on seeing the 'Thank You' note. However, the impact is not mentioned clearly and hence this is out of scope. Option B states that seeing the 'Thank You' note regularly would not lead restaurant patrons to revert to their earlier tipping habits. Thus, this option eliminates the possibility that would weaken the argument. In other words, using the assumption negation technique, we can see that if the patrons revert to their earlier tipping habits on seeing the note regularly, the average income of the servers would not be higher. This contradicts the original argument which concludes that higher tipping on seeing the 'Thank You' note will lead to a higher income for the servers. So this is the correct answer choice. Option C seems to be a bit far fetched because in order for this option to be correct, we need to assume that the patrons would tip higher as they would think, on seeing the thank you note, that the tip is a significant part of the servers income. Option D seems to be out of scope as we are not concerned with how expensive or less expensive a restaurant is. Option E seems to be irrelevant as well because it adds on to the given premise that tip was high when the bill was accompanied by a Thank You note. Hope this helps. Cheers!
_________________
Giving +1 kudos is a better way of saying Thank You  _________________________________________________
Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Manager
Status: D-Day is on February 10th. and I am not stressed
Affiliations: American Management association, American Association of financial accountants
Joined: 12 Apr 2011
Posts: 278
Location: Kuwait
Schools: Columbia university
Followers: 4
Kudos [?]:
13
[0], given: 52
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
11 Nov 2011, 11:35
Thank you alot, Sudish! great explanation. u rock
_________________
Sky is the limit
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Status: livin on a prayer!!
Joined: 12 May 2011
Posts: 125
Location: Australia
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
14
[0], given: 1
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
11 Nov 2011, 16:42
A, D and E are out of scope. C is wrong because we would assume that every patron would contribute a higher tip upon reading the thank you note, which is not the case. B is correct as the argument relies upon this assumption to get an increased income from tips.
_________________
Aim for the sky! (800 in this case) If you like my post, please give me Kudos
|
|
|
|
|
|
Verbal GMAT Forum Moderator
Status: Flying over the cloud!
Joined: 17 Aug 2011
Posts: 787
Location: Viet Nam
Concentration: International Business, Finance
GPA: 3.07
Followers: 18
Kudos [?]:
83
[0], given: 35
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
13 Nov 2011, 01:08
I miss the word not regularly, instead read only "regularly revert" and think this sentence weaken (negate before the answer choice give  ). After that, I belive B is the right :D
_________________
Rules for posting in verbal gmat forum, read it before posting anything in verbal forum Giving me + 1 kudos if my post is valuable with you
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Status: Trying to get 720+ - DIDN'T GIVE UP !!
Joined: 24 Aug 2011
Posts: 184
Location: India
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Finance
GMAT 1: 600 Q48 V25 GMAT 2: 660 Q50 V29
WE: Engineering (Computer Software)
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
13
[0], given: 95
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
20 Nov 2011, 22:49
+1 B
_________________
Didn't give up !!! Still Trying!!
|
|
|
|
|
|
Director
Status: Prep started for the n-th time
Joined: 29 Aug 2010
Posts: 709
Followers: 4
Kudos [?]:
73
[0], given: 37
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
22 Nov 2011, 23:04
+1 for B.
Crick
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Status: SC SC SC SC SC.... Concentrating on SC alone.
Joined: 20 Dec 2010
Posts: 242
Location: India
Concentration: General Management
GMAT Date: 12-30-2011
Followers: 3
Kudos [?]:
35
[0], given: 47
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
23 Nov 2011, 11:03
+1 B
_________________
D- Day December 30 2011. Hoping for the happiest new year celebrations !
Aiming for 700+
Kudo me if the post is worth it
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Manager
Joined: 13 Aug 2010
Posts: 318
Followers: 1
Kudos [?]:
4
[0], given: 1
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
24 Nov 2011, 01:00
why is E out? anyone please explain.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Manager
Joined: 12 Oct 2011
Posts: 283
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
13
[0], given: 110
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
23 Dec 2011, 07:50
prab wrote: why is E out? anyone please explain. Clearly B. Sudish's explanation is a nice way to understand the solution to this problem.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Manager
Status: Bunuel's fan!
Joined: 08 Jul 2011
Posts: 213
Followers: 0
Kudos [?]:
6
[0], given: 47
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn. [#permalink]
25 Apr 2012, 10:03
I actually did not see the "not" part and made a mistake on this one.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Re: STUDY CONDUCTED IN Penn.
[#permalink]
25 Apr 2012, 10:03
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Similar topics |
Author |
Replies |
Last post |
|
Similar Topics:
|
|
|
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various
|
jerrywu |
8 |
10 Sep 2006, 21:45 |
|
|
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various
|
Swagatalakshmi |
18 |
02 Dec 2006, 17:59 |
|
|
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various
|
cialit0506 |
37 |
07 Aug 2009, 06:50 |
|
6
|
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania,Servers in various
|
zaarathelab |
13 |
29 Dec 2009, 06:24 |
|
1
|
|
In a study conducted in Pennsylvania, servers in various
|
maybeam |
7 |
26 Jul 2012, 10:24 |
|
|
|
|
|
Moderators:
tuanquang269, RaviChandra, Vercules, Legendaddy, noboru, Marcab, metallicafan, rajeevrks27, willigetmylifeback, mikemcgarry, souvik101990, doe007, MacFauz, PTK, carcass, kissthegmat, Narenn
|