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In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects

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In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 04 Mar 2012, 07:34
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In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects in the following ratio 4:5:6:7:8 and got an overall score of 72%. If 50% of the maximum marks is passing and the maximum marks of each subject is the same, in how many subjects did Roger fail?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Many thanks.
Have a great Sunday!
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

Last edited by Bunuel on 04 Mar 2012, 08:08, edited 1 time in total.
Edited the question and moved to PS subforum
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Re: Ratio question [#permalink] New post 04 Mar 2012, 08:07
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In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects in the following ratio 4:5:6:7:8 and got an overall score of 72%. If 50% of the maximum marks is passing and the maximum marks of each subject is the same, in how many subjects did Roger fail?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Given: A:B:C:D:E=4x:5x:6x:7x:8x, for some multiple x. Assume the maximum marks of each subject to be y, so the the maximum marks of ALL 5 subjects will be 5y.

So, we have that 4x+5x+6x+7x+8x=\frac{72}{100}*5y --> 30x=\frac{72*5}{100}*y --> x=\frac{12}{100}*y. 4x=\frac{48}{100}*y and 5x=\frac{60}{100}*y, so in subject A Roger scored 48% (less than 50%) and in subject B 60% (more than 50%). Obviously in all other subjects Rogers scores will be higher than 50%.

Roger failed in only one subject A.

Answer: A.

P.S. Please post PS questions in the PS subforum: gmat-problem-solving-ps-140/ and DS questions in the DS subforum: gmat-data-sufficiency-ds-141/

No posting of PS/DS questions is allowed in the main Math forum.

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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 04 Mar 2012, 08:17
Many thanks!!!

But I dont really get the step, to multiply with 5y

Could you please explain it to me.

Thanks!
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 04 Mar 2012, 08:41
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 05 Mar 2012, 11:41
Hi bunnel

can you suggest any material for ratio and proportions. I have completed ratio and proportions in manhattan word translations, but still i need some extra practice

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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 05 Mar 2012, 11:59
TomB wrote:
Hi bunnel

can you suggest any material for ratio and proportions. I have completed ratio and proportions in manhattan word translations, but still i need some extra practice

Thanks


I can think of no material on this subject though below are some questions to practice:
PS questions on Fractions/Ratios/Decimals: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=36
DS questions on Fractions/Ratios/Decimals: search.php?search_id=tag&tag_id=57

Hope it helps.
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 20 Mar 2012, 21:37
I did this by picking numbers.
Say the max mark in each subject is 100.
Then I can directly know that Roger scored 40,50,60,70,80.
Since passing mark is 50% of max mark => passing mark = 50.
Thus Roger failed in only 1 subject, where he scored 40.

Answer A.
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 23 Mar 2012, 04:48
took x as a percentage of score in an exam

(4x+5x+6x+7x+8x)5 =72 = avg percentage
6x=72
x = 12

therefore marks are 48%, 60% and so on and only the one value 48% is below the passing threshold of 50%. Hence, A.
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects [#permalink] New post 23 Mar 2012, 06:06
NYC5648 wrote:
In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects in the following ratio 4:5:6:7:8 and got an overall score of 72%. If 50% of the maximum marks is passing and the maximum marks of each subject is the same, in how many subjects did Roger fail?

A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
E. 5

Many thanks.
Have a great Sunday!


LET MAX MARKS BE Y

then (4+5+6+7+8)x=0.72*5y
=> 30x=3.6y
=> x=36y/300=3y/25
hence

4x= 4*3y/25=12y/25--> fail
5x--> pass
as all other scores are greater than 5x hence he passed in all

hence failed in 1 subject

option A
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Re: In last examination Roger scored marks in each of 5 subjects   [#permalink] 23 Mar 2012, 06:06
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