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In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y =

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In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y = [#permalink] New post 27 Dec 2012, 07:09
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In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y =

(A) 230
(B) 250
(C) 260
(D) 270
(E) 290
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA
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Re: In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y = [#permalink] New post 27 Dec 2012, 17:36
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Adding on to what Bunuel has explained,

Alternate angles between two parallel lines are equal, so angle Z is equal to Red angle = 50

Sum of all angles in a Triangle = 180 so , 90+50 (Red)+Blue = 180
Blue Angle = 40, hence X = 180-40 = 140 --> A

Sum of all interior angles in a Quadrilateral is 360,

So z+y+2 Right angles = 360
50+Y+90+90 = 360
Y = 360-230 = 130 --> B

From Statement A and Statement B we get x+y = 140+130 = 270

Ans D
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Re: In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y = [#permalink] New post 27 Dec 2012, 07:19
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In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y =

(A) 230
(B) 250
(C) 260
(D) 270
(E) 290

Look at the diagram below:
Attachment:
Angles2.png
Angles2.png [ 10.57 KiB | Viewed 525 times ]
Notice that red angles are equal, thus red angle in smaller triangle is 50 degrees as well: (red angle) = 40.

Now, smaller triangle is right angled, thus (red angle) + (blue angle) = 90 --> 50 + (blue angle) = 90 --> (blue angle) = 40.

Next, since x + (blue angle) = 180, then x = 140. Also, since (red angle) = 180 - y, then, y = 130.

x + y = 140 + 130 = 270.

Answer: D.
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Re: In the figure above, if z = 50, then x + y =   [#permalink] 27 Dec 2012, 07:19
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