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In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n

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In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n [#permalink] New post 06 Mar 2012, 10:37
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In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n passes through the origin and is perpendicular to line m. If point p has the coordinates (r, r+1) and is on both line n and m what is the value of r?

A. -4/3
B. 1/4
C. -4
D. 3/4
E. 4/3

Can anybody help me with this problem?! I really have no idea how to attack this problem..
Thanks!!
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Re: Coordinate GGeometry [#permalink] New post 06 Mar 2012, 11:46
This is an interesting problem, and I haven't solved it either as I am still learning this stuff. so far I've gotten about 3 different wrong answers.

I re wrote the equation of the line M: to Y=-4x + k

Given that N is perpendicular I believe the slope should be the opposite of M's, and it says it passes through the origin so I believe its intercept is 0 so i re wrote line N: to Y=4x + 0

the only point where these two lines share is there intersection where line M=N

-4x+k = 4x+0
k = 8x

x= k/8

plug into either equation to solve for Y = K/2

intersection point is K/8, K/2

since this is equal to P, k/8= R and K/2 = r+1

I think I must have made a mistake because after this point I get various answers that are wrong.

K/8 = K/2 + 1

I solve for K = - 8/3

then I plug back in to solve for R given R= k/8 thus

-8/3 divided by 8

and I get -1/3 = r

an exact difference of positive one... what did i do wrong?
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Re: Coordinate GGeometry [#permalink] New post 06 Mar 2012, 12:01
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In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n passes through the origin and is perpendicular to line m. If point p has the coordinates (r, r+1) and is on both line n and m what is the value of r?
A. -4/3
B. 1/4
C. -4
D. 3/4
E. 4/3

The equation of line m is y=-4x+k. Now, since line n is perpendicular to line m, then its slope is negative reciprocal of the slope of line m, so the slope of n is 1/4. Next, as line n passes through the origin (0, 0) and has the slope of 1/4 then its equation is y=1/4*x.

Point (r, r+1) lies on line n means that (r+1)=1/4*r --> r=-4/3.

Answer: A.

For more on this subject check Coordinate Geometry chapter of Math Book: math-coordinate-geometry-87652.html

Hope it helps.
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Re: In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n [#permalink] New post 07 Mar 2012, 03:05
Thanks a lot :)

I was stuck at that point, that k=o, because passing through the origin
Re: In the xy plane line m has the equation 4x + y = k. Line n   [#permalink] 07 Mar 2012, 03:05
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