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# Is x > 1?

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Is x > 1? [#permalink]  18 Jun 2012, 14:46
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Is x > 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0

(2) |x| < 5
[Reveal] Spoiler: OA

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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  18 Jun 2012, 15:15
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Expert's post
Good question. +1.

Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (x - 1) > 0 --> x^2-1>0 --> x^2>1 --> x<-1 or x>1. Since we consider range when x>0 then we have x>1 for this case;

If x\leq{0} then |x|=-x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (-x - 1) > 0 --> -(x+1) (x+1) > 0 --> -(x+1)^2>0 --> (x+1)^2<0. Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 holds true only when x>1. Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> -5<x<5. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  18 Jun 2012, 15:26
Thanks Bunuel. Can you please explain how did you get this?

If x>0 then |x|=x
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  18 Jun 2012, 15:30
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Expert's post
enigma123 wrote:
Thanks Bunuel. Can you please explain how did you get this?

If x>0 then |x|=x

Check this: math-absolute-value-modulus-86462.html

Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|={-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|={some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

Hope it helps.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  19 Jun 2012, 11:22
Bunuel wrote:
Good question. +1.

Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (x - 1) > 0 --> x^2-1>0 --> x^2>1 --> x<-1 or x>1. Since we consider range when x>0 then we have x>1 for this case;

If x\leq{0} then |x|=-x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (-x - 1) > 0 --> -(x+1) (x+1) > 0 --> -(x+1)^2>0 --> (x+1)^2<0. Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 holds true only when x>1. Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> -5<x<5. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.

Dear Bunuel,
i got (x+1)^2<0 .
and further solved to x+1<0 giving x <-1
and ended up in wrong answer E.
square of a number cannot be negative. but just confused for (x+1)^2 where x is a variable?
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  20 Jun 2012, 00:07
Expert's post
kashishh wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
Good question. +1.

Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (x - 1) > 0 --> x^2-1>0 --> x^2>1 --> x<-1 or x>1. Since we consider range when x>0 then we have x>1 for this case;

If x\leq{0} then |x|=-x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (-x - 1) > 0 --> -(x+1) (x+1) > 0 --> -(x+1)^2>0 --> (x+1)^2<0. Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 holds true only when x>1. Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> -5<x<5. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.

Dear Bunuel,
i got (x+1)^2<0 .
and further solved to x+1<0 giving x <-1
and ended up in wrong answer E.
square of a number cannot be negative. but just confused for (x+1)^2 where x is a variable?

It doesn't matter that x is a variable, it's still some number and so is x+1. So, (x+1)^2 is a square of that number and it cannot be negative.

Also your way of solving is not correct: (x+1)^2<0 does not mean x+1<0 it means that |x+1|<0. From that you could deduce the same: since absolute value cannot be negative then this equation has no solution.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  21 Jun 2012, 00:04
Hi Bunuel, I understood your solution but can you please tell me where am I going wrong?

When I see the expression, (x+1)(|x|-1)>0, I immediately think that these two brackets must be either positive or negative.

Hence, if that take both of them are positive, then x>-1 and and x>1 & x<-1

For these two ranges we realize when we start plugging in number that only for x>1 the equation hold true.--------(1)

Similarly, if we take both of them to be negative, then x<-1 and x<1 & x>-1

for x<-1 for example, -2, one of the brackets turn out to be positive, which does not satisfy our initial assumption that both must be negative.

for x<1 ex 0, one bracket is +ve and one is -ve <Not Desired>; for 0, the inequality is not > 0 <not desired>

if we go still less it follows the first case

for x>-1 pretty much follows like the above. Hence nothing desired.--------(2)

Hence, x>1

A is sufficient.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  21 Jun 2012, 01:41
Expert's post
pavanpuneet wrote:
Hi Bunuel, I understood your solution but can you please tell me where am I going wrong?

When I see the expression, (x+1)(|x|-1)>0, I immediately think that these two brackets must be either positive or negative.

Hence, if that take both of them are positive, then x>-1 and and x>1 & x<-1

For these two ranges we realize when we start plugging in number that only for x>1 the equation hold true.--------(1)

Similarly, if we take both of them to be negative, then x<-1 and x<1 & x>-1

for x<-1 for example, -2, one of the brackets turn out to be positive, which does not satisfy our initial assumption that both must be negative.

for x<1 ex 0, one bracket is +ve and one is -ve <Not Desired>; for 0, the inequality is not > 0 <not desired>

if we go still less it follows the first case

for x>-1 pretty much follows like the above. Hence nothing desired.--------(2)

Hence, x>1

A is sufficient.

First of all I wouldn't recommend to solve this question the way you are doing.

Next, when you consider both multiples to be negative and get x<-1 from the first one, then the second multiple automatically transformes to (-x-1), since if x<-1<0 then |x|=-x. So, we have that -x-1<0 must also be true or x>-1, which contradicts the case for the first multiple (x<-1). So, both x+1 and |x|-1 can not be negative.

Also I think you got x<1 & x>-1 from |x|<1, and if yes, then it's not correct: |x|<1 means that -1<x<1. So, again x<-1 (for the first multiple to be negative) and -1<x<1 (for the second multiple to be negative) cannot simultaneously be true.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  27 Jan 2013, 22:17
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fozzzy wrote:
Is x>1

1) (x+1)(lxl-1) > 0
2) lxl < 5

Statement 1:
For (x+1)(lxl-1) > 0, we should have either (x+1)>0 and (lxl-1) > 0 or (x+1)<0 and (lxl-1) < 0
when (x+1)>0 and (lxl-1) > 0
(x+1)>0 => x>-1
(lxl-1) > 0 => x>1 or x <-1
From above two, possible solution is x>1
when (x+1)>0 and (lxl-1) < 0
(x+1)<0 => x<-1
(lxl-1) < 0 => -1<x<1
Both of these can not be satisfied by any value of x.
Hence we get only 1 solution, x>1. which is what we wanted to ascertain. Sufficient.

Statement 2:
|x| <5
=> -5<x<5
Clearly not sufficient to tell whether x>1 or not.

Ans A it is.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  27 Jan 2013, 23:21
so you just have to find the common region if its done on a number line and we ignore one of the cases, since there isn't a common region?
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Last edited by fozzzy on 27 Jan 2013, 23:25, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  06 Feb 2013, 02:21
Expert's post
andrew40 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
Good question. +1.

Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (x - 1) > 0 --> x^2-1>0 --> x^2>1 --> x<-1 or x>1. Since we consider range when x>0 then we have x>1 for this case;

If x\leq{0} then |x|=-x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (-x - 1) > 0 --> -(x+1) (x+1) > 0 --> -(x+1)^2>0 --> (x+1)^2<0. Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 holds true only when x>1. Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> -5<x<5. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.

Sorry, I don't understand why we should consider the range where x>0. because of the absolute value?

We need to get rid of the modulus in the expression to solve it and this is the way to do that. Check here: is-x-134652.html#p1097668

Hope it helps.
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  18 Apr 2013, 11:30
enigma123 wrote:
Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0

(2) |x| < 5

Can someone please let me know how to solve this question?

/x/x-x+/x/>1 thus /x/(x+1) >1+x thus /x/>1 otherwise the relation would ve been =

from 2

-5<x<5... insuff

A
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  18 May 2013, 04:56
Bunuel wrote:
Good question. +1.

Is x> 1?

(1) (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0. Consider two cases:

If x>0 then |x|=x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (x - 1) > 0 --> x^2-1>0 --> x^2>1 --> x<-1 or x>1. Since we consider range when x>0 then we have x>1 for this case;

If x\leq{0} then |x|=-x so (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 becomes (x+1) (-x - 1) > 0 --> -(x+1) (x+1) > 0 --> -(x+1)^2>0 --> (x+1)^2<0. Now, since the square of a number cannot be negative then for this range given equation has no solution.

So, we have that (x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0 holds true only when x>1. Sufficient.

(2) |x| < 5 --> -5<x<5. Not sufficient.

Hope it's clear.

Hi,

This is my first post so was little conscious to ask my doubt. In the above question, we took the roots as 1<x>1. However, in this question as mentioned below (unable to post the link as per new member rule)

is ((X-3)^2)^1/2 = 3-X ?

1) X does not = 3

2) -X|X| > 0

the roots are 3<x>3. Can you please explain the difference?
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Re: Is x > 1? [#permalink]  22 May 2013, 15:45

When I try this question for statement 1:
(x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0
(x+1)|x|-(x+1)>0
(x+1)|x| >(x+1)
|x| > 1

x>1 ; x<-1
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Re: Is x > 1? [#permalink]  23 May 2013, 01:14
Expert's post
smartyman wrote:

When I try this question for statement 1:
(x+1) (|x| - 1) > 0
(x+1)|x|-(x+1)>0
(x+1)|x| >(x+1)
|x| > 1

x>1 ; x<-1

Never multiply (or reduce) an inequality by variable (or by an expression with variable) if you don't know its sign.

So you cannot reduce both parts of inequality (x+1)|x|>(x+1) by x+1 as you don't know the sign of x+1: if x+1>0 you should write |x|>1 BUT if x+1<0 you should write |x|<1 (flip the sign).

Hope it helps.
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Re: Is x > 1? [#permalink]  02 Jun 2013, 09:59
Hi guys,

I just want to present an easier way to prove that I is sufficient.

For I to be positive what are the conditions?

1. x+1 > 0 this means x >-1
2.|x| -1 > 0 this means x > 1 or x < -1

then you must draw the number line ----------------[b]-1[b]-----0------1--------------> then draw this inequalities on this line and look for any unity. then you will fine x > 1

for the other side, I mean, x+1 <0 and |x| - 1 <0 you wont find any unity. so I is sufficient. Hope it clears. cheers
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Re: Is x > 1? [#permalink]  23 Jun 2013, 16:59
So here is my question:

For #1 we have two cases: positive and negative

For x≥0
(x+1)(|x|-1)>0
(x+1)(x-1)>0
x^2-1>0
x^2>1
Of course, x could be 2 or negative two for all we know, so it seems like this is insufficient as we are testing for the range of x>1

For x≤0
(x+1)(|x|-1)>0
(x+1)(-x-1)>0
-x^2-1>0
-x^2>-1

I am a bit unsure where I went wrong here.
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Re: Is x > 1? [#permalink]  24 Jun 2013, 01:11
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WholeLottaLove wrote:
So here is my question:

For #1 we have two cases: positive and negative

For x≥0
(x+1)(|x|-1)>0
(x+1)(x-1)>0
x^2-1>0
x^2>1

Of course, x could be 2 or negative two for all we know, so it seems like this is insufficient as we are testing for the range of x>1

x can never be -2, as because you have assumed that x\geq0. Also, from the inequality you have correctly arrived at, i.e. x^2>1 \to x>1 OR x<-1. As assumption was x\geq0. thus only x>1 condition is valid. Also,as x>1 automatically makes x\geq0, thus the correct range is x>1. Sufficient.
Quote:
For x≤0 No need to include equality with zero twice.
(x+1)(|x|-1)>0
(x+1)(-x-1)>0 This leads to -(x+1)^2>0 and this is not possible for any real value of x. So,there is no solution for this.
-x^2-1>0
-x^2>-1

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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  28 Aug 2013, 03:31
Bunuel wrote:
enigma123 wrote:
Thanks Bunuel. Can you please explain how did you get this?

If x>0 then |x|=x

Check this: math-absolute-value-modulus-86462.html

Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|={-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|={some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

Hope it helps.

Can we take equality on both sides of zero ? I mean x=0 is lying on both sides
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Re: Is x>1 [#permalink]  28 Aug 2013, 08:45
Expert's post
ygdrasil24 wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
enigma123 wrote:
Thanks Bunuel. Can you please explain how did you get this?

If x>0 then |x|=x

Check this: math-absolute-value-modulus-86462.html

Absolute value properties:
When x\leq{0} then |x|=-x, or more generally when some \ expression\leq{0} then |some \ expression|={-(some \ expression)}. For example: |-5|=5=-(-5);

When x\geq{0} then |x|=x, or more generally when some \ expression\geq{0} then |some \ expression|={some \ expression}. For example: |5|=5;

Hope it helps.

Can we take equality on both sides of zero ? I mean x=0 is lying on both sides

Sorry, not sure understand your question. Can you please elaborate? Thank you.
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Re: Is x>1   [#permalink] 28 Aug 2013, 08:45
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