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John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club

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John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 09 Mar 2013, 21:28
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36% (03:01) correct 63% (02:05) wrong based on 10 sessions
John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club almost every day in the early-morning hours, I have seen almost no one using the weight-training equipment designed to help increase muscle mass. Almost everyone uses only aerobic exercise machines, which are designed to help people burn fat. The Blown company is best known for dietary supplement products aimed at people trying to gain muscle mass, so Blown's plan to advertise just outside of the entrance to Apex Health Club is ill-conceived.

Each of the following, if true, weakens John's argument EXCEPT

A. Most of Apex Health Club's members work in nearby buildings whose exercise rooms contain aerobic exercise machines of higher quality than those
at the club.

B. Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal
3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting.

c. Many members of Apex Health Club who do not train with weights share a household with people who are trying to increase muscle mass.

d. Customers of a nearby store that specializes in weight-training equipment must walk past the entrance of Apex Health Club to enter the store.

e. Blown has recently begun to produce fat-burning products aimed at aerobic exercisers.
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 10 Mar 2013, 07:05
A should be the answer. We are asked to choose the answer which does not weaken, that is, any answer which strengthens or does not weaken is correct answer.

John observed that most people at Apex Health Club uses aerobic exercises machines instead of weight-training equipment. And, hence, he concluded that people are more likely to burn fat instead of increasing muscle mass. And again he concluded that since people do not like to increase muscle mass they do not consume the Blown's product, which helps to gain muscle mass. so, the advertisement at outside the Health Club, which is aimed to attract the members of the Health Club, is of no use since members are not inclined to increase muscle mass.

Choice A tells us that most club members work in nearby buildings whose exercise rooms have higher qualities aerobic machines, and although they come to the Apex Club. But the members are coming to club in early morning hours and not in work hours. And since they do not like to gain muscle mass, the advertisement is ill-conceived.

Please provide another explanation as this has taken 5 minutes.
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 11 Mar 2013, 23:02
A & B seem to be likely answers, I disregarded A because of the following reason

A. Most of Apex Health Club's members work in nearby buildings whose exercise rooms contain aerobic exercise machines of higher quality than those
at the club. Although Club members work in nearby buildings with better quality aerobic exercise machines but they still come to the club may be for aerobics or may be for mass training, this fact Weakens the argument as Blown's plan to advertise might still be a good idea

B. Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal
3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting. This statement neither strengthens nor weakens the argument

IMO B seems like a better option as it neither weakens or strengthens the argument. Anyone cares to comment.
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 02 Apr 2013, 10:47
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rajatr wrote:
John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club almost every day in the early-morning hours, I have seen almost no one using the weight-training equipment designed to help increase muscle mass. Almost everyone uses only aerobic exercise machines, which are designed to help people burn fat. The Blown company is best known for dietary supplement products aimed at people trying to gain muscle mass, so Blown's plan to advertise just outside of the entrance to Apex Health Club is ill-conceived.

Each of the following, if true, weakens John's argument EXCEPT
A. Most of Apex Health Club's members work in nearby buildings whose exercise rooms contain aerobic exercise machines of higher quality than those at the club.
B. Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal 3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting.
C. Many members of Apex Health Club who do not train with weights share a household with people who are trying to increase muscle mass.
D. Customers of a nearby store that specializes in weight-training equipment must walk past the entrance of Apex Health Club to enter the store.
E. Blown has recently begun to produce fat-burning products aimed at aerobic exercisers.

Quote:
Hi Mike, I appreciate that option A strengthens the argument in most cases. But i am unable to understand how come option B weakens the argument. As per me option B has no effect. Can you kindly resolve my query. Waiting eagerly for your reply.
Regards, Fame

Fame,
I will simply focus on (B). I will say, this is a very well-written question --- not a surprise from MGMAT! --- and it's a very difficult question. I think it's reasonably clear that (C) & (D) & (E) are weakeners, and I think (B) is the answer choice that makes this a very challenging question. Without careful reading, it's hard to see why this is not irrelevant.

Notice, the prompt was careful to specify ---- "In several months of going to the Apex Health Club almost every day in the early-morning hours, I have seen ..."
The evidence in this argument is entirely based on John's observations --- there's no objective source of information other than what John saw. Furthermore, all these observations were made in the early morning hours, presumably before the work day begins. John is vastly generalizing from what he sees at only one specific time of day.

Now, let's consider what (B) says.
Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal 3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting.
Suppose these biological facts are true, and suppose the Apex users are well-acquainted with them. If fat-burning aerobics work best after 8+ hours of fasting, when would be the ideal time of day for someone with typical hours to do this? Early in the morning, right after waking up --- presumably, the exerciser wouldn't have eaten since dinner the night before, so that's more than 8+ hr. In fact, for most people, that's the only 8+ hour gap between meals in their day. Therefore, all the aerobic folks would have to show up at the crack of dawn, when John sees them.
By contrast, the weightlifting muscle-mass folks need to exercise 3-4 hours after a pre-training meal. Well, no one has their pre-training meal at 3 am! These folks would probably show up at the gym to do muscle-mass work either in the late afternoon (3-4 hours after lunch) or at night (3-4 hours after an early dinner). They would never show up at the gym at the crack of dawn, and therefore John would never see them.
This weakens John's argument. John is essentially saying --- everybody does aerobics and nobody weight-lifts. Well, that's very much true of the early morning crowd, the only slice of the population he sees, but it's not certainly not true of the other time-slots in the day when John is not in attendance. There are plenty of weight-lifters, just at other times of day that John doesn't see.

Does all this make sense?

Mike :-)
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 03 Apr 2013, 09:28
mikemcgarry wrote:
rajatr wrote:
John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club almost every day in the early-morning hours, I have seen almost no one using the weight-training equipment designed to help increase muscle mass. Almost everyone uses only aerobic exercise machines, which are designed to help people burn fat. The Blown company is best known for dietary supplement products aimed at people trying to gain muscle mass, so Blown's plan to advertise just outside of the entrance to Apex Health Club is ill-conceived.

Each of the following, if true, weakens John's argument EXCEPT
A. Most of Apex Health Club's members work in nearby buildings whose exercise rooms contain aerobic exercise machines of higher quality than those at the club.
B. Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal 3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting.
C. Many members of Apex Health Club who do not train with weights share a household with people who are trying to increase muscle mass.
D. Customers of a nearby store that specializes in weight-training equipment must walk past the entrance of Apex Health Club to enter the store.
E. Blown has recently begun to produce fat-burning products aimed at aerobic exercisers.

Quote:
Hi Mike, I appreciate that option A strengthens the argument in most cases. But i am unable to understand how come option B weakens the argument. As per me option B has no effect. Can you kindly resolve my query. Waiting eagerly for your reply.
Regards, Fame

Fame,
I will simply focus on (B). I will say, this is a very well-written question --- not a surprise from MGMAT! --- and it's a very difficult question. I think it's reasonably clear that (C) & (D) & (E) are weakeners, and I think (B) is the answer choice that makes this a very challenging question. Without careful reading, it's hard to see why this is not irrelevant.

Notice, the prompt was careful to specify ---- "In several months of going to the Apex Health Club almost every day in the early-morning hours, I have seen ..."
The evidence in this argument is entirely based on John's observations --- there's no objective source of information other than what John saw. Furthermore, all these observations were made in the early morning hours, presumably before the work day begins. John is vastly generalizing from what he sees at only one specific time of day.

Now, let's consider what (B) says.
Most members of Apex Health Club are aware that weight training is generally ineffective for individuals who have not consumed a pre-training meal 3 to 4 hours beforehand, while fat-burning exercise is most effective after eight or more hours of fasting.
Suppose these biological facts are true, and suppose the Apex users are well-acquainted with them. If fat-burning aerobics work best after 8+ hours of fasting, when would be the ideal time of day for someone with typical hours to do this? Early in the morning, right after waking up --- presumably, the exerciser wouldn't have eaten since dinner the night before, so that's more than 8+ hr. In fact, for most people, that's the only 8+ hour gap between meals in their day. Therefore, all the aerobic folks would have to show up at the crack of dawn, when John sees them.
By contrast, the weightlifting muscle-mass folks need to exercise 3-4 hours after a pre-training meal. Well, no one has their pre-training meal at 3 am! These folks would probably show up at the gym to do muscle-mass work either in the late afternoon (3-4 hours after lunch) or at night (3-4 hours after an early dinner). They would never show up at the gym at the crack of dawn, and therefore John would never see them.
This weakens John's argument. John is essentially saying --- everybody does aerobics and nobody weight-lifts. Well, that's very much true of the early morning crowd, the only slice of the population he sees, but it's not certainly not true of the other time-slots in the day when John is not in attendance. There are plenty of weight-lifters, just at other times of day that John doesn't see.

Does all this make sense?

Mike :-)


Very nice explanation. Thanks a lot.
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 14 Apr 2013, 03:42
Very good Question and Very nice explanation Mike....Thanks
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club [#permalink] New post 15 Apr 2013, 10:11
ranjeet75 wrote:
Very nice explanation. Thanks a lot.

vmdce129907 wrote:
Very good Question and Very nice explanation Mike....Thanks

You are both quite welcome.
Mike :-)
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Re: John: In several months of going to the Apex Health Club   [#permalink] 15 Apr 2013, 10:11
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