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Kernland and unprocessed cashews [#permalink]
20 Sep 2004, 14:38
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Kernland imposes a high tariff on the exports of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. if the tarriff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world markets prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. however, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tarriff would seriously hamper the goververnment's efforts to reduce urban unemployment over the nesxt five years
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument
C. more people in kenland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in kernland off their land and into the Cities
Which is the correct answer, E or C
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Re: Kernland and unprocessed cashews [#permalink]
20 Sep 2004, 15:13
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I will go with E
If E is correct, then it clearly says that the Govt is unable to identify the root cause of the unemployment problem. If tarriffs are lifted -> unemployment will reduce as people will be attracted to farming again. Hence imposing tarriffs will not help much in the goververnment's efforts to reduce unemployment. Instead ... it can get worse!
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Agreed. E
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E weakens the statement. If famrers are going to cities as well, then concern should be focuse on urban employment rather than increasing farming profits.
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I thought the argument here is removing the tarriff would seriously hamper the goververnment's efforts to reduce urban unemployment over the nesxt five years. if there is a condition which shows that the government can remove the tarrif and have little consequence, as C demostrates, then that weekens the argument.
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sdanquah wrote: I thought the argument here is removing the tarriff would seriously hamper the goververnment's efforts to reduce urban unemployment over the nesxt five years. if there is a condition which shows that the government can remove the tarrif and have little consequence, as C demostrates, then that weekens the argument.
What tells you that the fact that more people working in the coutryside than will hurt the government only a little bit if the latter removes the tarriff? Since unprocessed cashews are what affect market prices, the processing of cashews at urban plants could have no incidence on world market prices. Removing the tarriff could unfairly favor rural areas to the expense of urban ones. Thus, the government plan of reducing unemployment rate in cities could be greatly reduced. There is just nothing that says there will be little consequence by removing the tarriff.
E is best as if workers now massively shift to urban areas, then urban unemployement will NOT be a concern anymore. Hence, removing tarriffs will increase export and will also decrease urban unemployment. This directly contradicts the whole argument
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Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants. If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashews were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews. However, since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government’s effort to reduce urban unemployment
over the next five years.
Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
A. Some of the by-products of processing cashews are used for manufacturing paints and plastics.
B. Other countries in which cashews are processed subsidize their processing plants.
C. More people in Kernland are engaged in farming cashews than in processing them.
D. Buying unprocessed cashews at lower than world market prices enables cashew processors in Kernland to sell processed nuts at competitive prices.
E. A lack of profitable crops is driving an increasing number of small farmers in Kernland off their land and into the cities.
The assumption is that the removal of the tariff will allow the farmers to sell at a higher price. therefore, they would grow more cashews. The result will be that the processing plants can't buy at those prices and will ahve to close down. I think the answer is D
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C is the correct answer
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E it should be.
C does not address the urban unemployment problem.
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I go with C.
This is because the argument says that if tariff is lifted, more people in urban centres will lose jobs. Here, author has assumed that most people are in the plants rather than being farmers. So if C is true, it weakens the argument
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I will go for E as the concern is about the unemployment in urban areas
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