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  least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 3:38 am 
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For how many values of k is 12^12 the least common multiple of the positive integers 6^6, 8^8 and k?

A. 23
B. 24
C. 25
D. 26
E. 27


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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 4:12 am 
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jade3 wrote:
For how many values of k is 12^12 the least common multiple of the positive integers 6^6, 8^8 and k?

A. 23
B. 24
C. 25
D. 26
E. 27



6^6 = (2^6)*(3^6)

8^8 = 2^{24}

Now we know that the least common multiple of the above two numbers and k is:

12^{12} = (2*2*3)^{12} = (2^{24})*(3^{12})

Thus, k will also be in the form of : (2^a)*(3^b)

Now, b has to be equal to 12 since in order for (2^{24})*(3^{12}) to be a common multiple, at least one of the numbers must have the terms 2^{24} and 3^{12} as its factors. (not necessarily the same number).

We can see that 8^8 already takes care of the 2^{24} part.
Thus, k has to take care of the 3^{12} part of the LCM.

This means that the value k is (2^a)*(3^{12}) where a can be any value from 0 to 24 (both inclusive) without changing the value of the LCM.

Thus K can have 25 values. Choice (c).

Cheers.

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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 4:15 am 
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Quote:
8^8 = 2^24


8^8 = 2^(24)

Similarly for the other numbers.

Sorry for that confusion. Wasn't able to get a 2 digit power using the math function. If any one knows how to do it please do let me know.
Cheers.

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1) Translating the English to Math : word-problems-made-easy-87346.html
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3) 'Distance/Speed/Time' Word Problems Made Easy : distance-speed-time-word-problems-made-easy-87481.html


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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 4:42 am 
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sriharimurthy wrote:
Quote:
8^8 = 2^24


8^8 = 2^(24)

Similarly for the other numbers.

Sorry for that confusion. Wasn't able to get a 2 digit power using the math function. If any one knows how to do it please do let me know.
Cheers.


Edited your post. Please check if I didn't mess it up accidentally. To get two digit power just put the power in {}, eg. 2^{24} and mark with [m] button.

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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 4:53 am 
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Bunuel wrote:
Edited your post. Please check if I didn't mess it up accidentally. To get two digit power just put the power in {}, eg. 2^{24} and mark with m button.



Nope, you didn't mess it up.. Only made it better! Thanks Brunel!
Infact thanks^{10} !! :wink:

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compilation-of-tips-and-tricks-to-deal-with-remainders-86714.html#p651942

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1) Translating the English to Math : word-problems-made-easy-87346.html
2) 'Work' Problems Made Easy : work-word-problems-made-easy-87357.html
3) 'Distance/Speed/Time' Word Problems Made Easy : distance-speed-time-word-problems-made-easy-87481.html


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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu Nov 12, 2009 8:43 am 
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sriharimurthy wrote:

6^6 = (2^6)*(3^6)

8^8 = 2^{24}

Now we know that the least common multiple of the above two numbers and k is:

12^{12} = (2*2*3)^{12} = (2^{24})*(3^{12})

Thus, k will also be in the form of : (2^a)*(3^b)

Now, b has to be equal to 12 since in order for (2^{24})*(3^{12}) to be a common multiple, at least one of the numbers must have the terms 2^{24} and 3^{12} as its factors. (not necessarily the same number).

We can see that 8^8 already takes care of the 2^{24} part.
Thus, k has to take care of the 3^{12} part of the LCM.

This means that the value k is (2^a)*(3^{12}) where a can be any value from 0 to 24 (both inclusive) without changing the value of the LCM.

Thus K can have 25 values. Choice (c).

Cheers.


You are spot on
The answer is indeed C


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  Re: least common multiple -12^12 [#permalink]
New postPosted: Thu May 12, 2011 7:41 am 
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awesome concept.

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