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M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 04 Feb 2012, 01:17
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If \frac{t}{u} = \frac{x}{y} and \frac{t}{y} = \frac{u}{x} and t , u , x , and y are non-zero integers, which of the following is true?

A. \frac{t}{u}=1
B. \frac{y}{x}=-1
C. t = u
D. t = \pm u
E. None of the above

A question to Bunuel or someone who actually wrote the test:

From the given equation we get ux=ty (1) and xt=uy (2)
subtracting 2 from 1 this we get x(u-t)= y (t-u) --> this gives us x=-y. This is option B.
So, why is option B wrong?
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 04 Feb 2012, 08:52
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mourinhogmat1 wrote:
If \frac{t}{u} = \frac{x}{y} and \frac{t}{y} = \frac{u}{x} and t , u , x , and y are non-zero integers, which of the following is true?

A. \frac{t}{u}=1
B. \frac{y}{x}=-1
C. t = u
D. t = \pm u
E. None of the above

A question to Bunuel or someone who actually wrote the test:

From the given equation we get ux=ty (1) and xt=uy (2)
subtracting 2 from 1 this we get x(u-t)= y (t-u) --> this gives us x=-y. This is option B.
So, why is option B wrong?


Because you can not tell from x(u-t)=y(t-u) that x=-y is necessarily true:
x(u-t)=y(t-u) --> x(u-t)+y(u-t)=(x+y)(t-u) --> either x=-y or t=u.

Complete solution:
Given that: \frac{t}{u} = \frac{x}{y} and \frac{t}{y} = \frac{u}{x}.

So, \frac{t}{u} = \frac{x}{y} and \frac{t}{u} = \frac{y}{x} (from 2), which means that \frac{t}{u} and \frac{x}{y} equal to their reciprocals: \frac{t}{u}=\frac{u}{t} and \frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{x} --> t^2=u^2 and t^2=u^2 --> |t|=|u| (or which is the same t = \pm u) and |x|=|y| (or which is the same x = \pm y).

Answer: D.

One more thing: notice that answer choices A and C are the same, since we can not have two correct answers than both are wrong (there are some types of questions for which more than one answer can be correct but this is not that type).

Hope it's clear.
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 26 Mar 2013, 00:06
This is confusing. I solved this question and immediately got A as the write answer. Thanks for pointing that A and C are the same. But how do we find that A or C is wrong even after getting this answer?
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 15 Apr 2013, 17:14
I'm stumped on this one too. Not clear at all.
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 16 Apr 2013, 02:46
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 16 Apr 2013, 20:32
Bunuel wrote:
youngkacha wrote:
I'm stumped on this one too. Not clear at all.


Can you please tell me which part(s) of the solution didn't you understand?


I'm lost when you take the absolute value of t and u, yet u is +/- and t isn't.

Why is t = +/- u instead of being +/- t = +/- u?
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 18 Apr 2013, 16:11
mourinhogmat1 wrote:
If \frac{t}{u} = \frac{x}{y} and \frac{t}{y} = \frac{u}{x} and t , u , x , and y are non-zero integers, which of the following is true?

A. \frac{t}{u}=1
B. \frac{y}{x}=-1
C. t = u
D. t = \pm u
E. None of the above

A question to Bunuel or someone who actually wrote the test:

From the given equation we get ux=ty (1) and xt=uy (2)
subtracting 2 from 1 this we get x(u-t)= y (t-u) --> this gives us x=-y. This is option B.
So, why is option B wrong?


Multiply both the given equalities, we get t/u*t/y = x/y*u/x--> t^2 =u^2-->
D.
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Re: M06 #16 [#permalink] New post 19 Apr 2013, 03:42
youngkacha wrote:
Bunuel wrote:
youngkacha wrote:
I'm stumped on this one too. Not clear at all.


Can you please tell me which part(s) of the solution didn't you understand?


I'm lost when you take the absolute value of t and u, yet u is +/- and t isn't.

Why is t = +/- u instead of being +/- t = +/- u?


|t|=|u| means that t=u (which is the same as -t=-u) or t=-u (which is the same as -t=u), so only two cases.
_________________

NEW TO MATH FORUM? PLEASE READ THIS: ALL YOU NEED FOR QUANT!!!

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory; 7. Remainders; 8. Overlapping Sets; 9. PDF of Math Book; 10. Remainders

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!! ,11 Mixed Questions NEW!!!, 12 Fresh Meat NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!, 11 New DS set. NEW!!!


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Re: M06 #16   [#permalink] 19 Apr 2013, 03:42
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