Last visit was: 24 Apr 2024, 12:06 It is currently 24 Apr 2024, 12:06

Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
SORT BY:
Date
Tags:
Show Tags
Hide Tags
User avatar
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 10 Feb 2006
Posts: 466
Own Kudos [?]: 3903 [65]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Veritas Prep GMAT Instructor
Joined: 23 Oct 2013
Posts: 143
Own Kudos [?]: 868 [17]
Given Kudos: 9
Send PM
General Discussion
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 01 Jun 2006
Posts: 74
Own Kudos [?]: 25 [2]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 10 Aug 2007
Posts: 2
Own Kudos [?]: [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
alimad wrote:
Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become
moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their
inventory of bottled wine. Bottlemaster plastic stoppers, which cannot leak, crumble,
or mold, have long been available to winemakers, at a price slightly higher than that
of traditional cork stoppers. Cork prices, however, are expected to rise dramatically in
the near future. Clearly, therefore, winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep
production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers
. And
since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine
is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper
will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.


In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following
roles?
A. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.

B. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the
main conclusion of the argument.
C. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence
in support of that main conclusion.
D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement
of that main conclusion.
E. The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the
argument; the second is that main conclusion.

The way to approach Bold CR is to find the conclusion asap. Here the conclusion I believe is (using the key words, clearly ...) In order for Wine makers to keep costs down they will probably buy plastic corks.

Now how does the two bold face statements play a role in the argument. well for one statement one is the conclusion, so I would look for answers that has statement one as the conclusion.

So A and B are out.

Here' i'm stuck between CDE because I'm unable to decide which one is the main conclusion and which one the intermediate.
(C) is tempting but not sure
(D). the second conclusion -- na not relevant..
(E). I thought the first statement is the main conclusion - ??

I'll wait for your responses. Thanks


I used a process of elimination too. On reading the passage I felt that the second bold faced sentence was the main conclusion. Gaining Market Share is the main conclusion. There are many factors in support of that like the imminent rise of the Price of Cork, weakening association of pastic stoppers with poor quality wine etc.

I eliminated B,C,D. The first bold faced statement is more of a conclusion than a judgement, so I pick E.

Am I thinking it out correctly?
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 08 Dec 2006
Posts: 35
Own Kudos [?]: 116 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
Vote E.

Reading the argument, the main conclusion is the second BF => B and C are gone.

The relationship of the first BF to the main conclusion (second BF): The first BF is an intermediate conclusion on the road to the main conclusion => That leaves us with E as the only realistic option.
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 07 Aug 2005
Posts: 46
Own Kudos [?]: 7 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
alimad wrote:
Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become
moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their
inventory of bottled wine. Bottlemaster plastic stoppers, which cannot leak, crumble,
or mold, have long been available to winemakers, at a price slightly higher than that
of traditional cork stoppers. Cork prices, however, are expected to rise dramatically in
the near future. Clearly, therefore, winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep
production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers
. And
since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine
is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper
will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.


In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following
roles?
A. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.

B. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the
main conclusion of the argument.
C. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence
in support of that main conclusion.
D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement
of that main conclusion.
E. The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the
argument; the second is that main conclusion.

The way to approach Bold CR is to find the conclusion asap. Here the conclusion I believe is (using the key words, clearly ...) In order for Wine makers to keep costs down they will probably buy plastic corks.

Now how does the two bold face statements play a role in the argument. well for one statement one is the conclusion, so I would look for answers that has statement one as the conclusion.

So A and B are out.

Here' i'm stuck between CDE because I'm unable to decide which one is the main conclusion and which one the intermediate.
(C) is tempting but not sure
(D). the second conclusion -- na not relevant..
(E). I thought the first statement is the main conclusion - ??

I'll wait for your responses. Thanks



My pick E. First statement is a conclusion that wine makes will start using plastic stopper and because wine makers will use plastic stopper, bottlemasters' market share will increase
SVP
SVP
Joined: 17 Nov 2007
Posts: 2408
Own Kudos [?]: 10035 [3]
Given Kudos: 361
Concentration: Entrepreneurship, Other
Schools: Chicago (Booth) - Class of 2011
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V40
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Expert Reply
E

A. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.

B. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the
main conclusion
of the argument.

C. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence
in support of that main conclusion.

D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement
of that main conclusion.

E. The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the
argument; the second is that main conclusion.
User avatar
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 30 Jun 2007
Posts: 368
Own Kudos [?]: 519 [3]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
3
Kudos
Conclusion portion is tricky. But if you analyze timeline order, the conclusion which stands chronologically last is final conclusion. Winemakers who which to reduce production cost choose plastic wine-bottle stoppers. But the market gain is chronologically much later, so it is better candidate for the overall conclusion.

Main Conclusion: there is an excellent chance that the Bottle master plastic stopper
will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.


Bolfface1: Supports main conclusion
Boldface2: Is conclusion


A. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument. [First is judgment that supports the conclusion – eliminate it]

B. The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the
argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the
main conclusion of the argument. [First is judgment that supports the conclusion – eliminate it]

C. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence
in support of that main conclusion. [Second is not evidence – it is also a conclusion – eliminate it]

D. The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement
of that main conclusion. [Second is main conclusion of the argument – eliminate it]

E. The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the
argument; the second is that main conclusion. [Hold it]

Answer: E
User avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 07 Jan 2008
Posts: 69
Own Kudos [?]: 320 [0]
Given Kudos: 0
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
E it is. The first is a logical conclusion that is drived at by considering the changing dynamics whereas the second is the author's conclusion. He is using the first as a logical foundation for his conclusion.
avatar
Manager
Manager
Joined: 10 Apr 2015
Posts: 63
Own Kudos [?]: 22 [1]
Given Kudos: 101
Location: India
Concentration: Healthcare, Strategy
GMAT 1: 680 Q49 V34
GPA: 2.4
WE:Marketing (Health Care)
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
Hi,

E is the right choice.

Look at the argument in this way.

BF2 results because of BF1.

Market share of Plastic bottlestoppers will increase because the operational costs of wine makers will increase when wooden stoppers are used.

Hence the causal effect relationship has to be looked and this approach is logical looking at the context.

Regards
User avatar
Intern
Intern
Joined: 18 Jul 2015
Posts: 32
Own Kudos [?]: 27 [0]
Given Kudos: 33
Location: Brazil
Concentration: General Management, Strategy
GMAT 1: 640 Q39 V38
GMAT 2: 700 Q47 V38
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
Letter E for me.

Without the first bold part, the last bold part would not be possible. Therefore, the second bold part is the main conclusion.
Senior Manager
Senior Manager
Joined: 26 Aug 2016
Posts: 450
Own Kudos [?]: 393 [0]
Given Kudos: 204
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, International Business
GMAT 1: 690 Q50 V33
GMAT 2: 700 Q50 V33
GMAT 3: 730 Q51 V38
GPA: 4
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
IMO E
The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the
argument; the second is that main conclusion.
Last line is the main conclusion of the argument .
Intern
Intern
Joined: 30 Aug 2017
Posts: 7
Own Kudos [?]: 89 [0]
Given Kudos: 17
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
alimad wrote:
Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their inventory of bottled wine. Bottlemaster plastic stoppers, which cannot leak, crumble, or mold, have long been available to winemakers, at a price slightly higher than that of traditional cork stoppers. Cork prices, however, are expected to rise dramatically in the near future. Clearly, therefore, winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers. And since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.
(B) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument.
(C) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that main conclusion.
(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement of that main conclusion.
(E) The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.

The way to approach Bold CR is to find the conclusion asap. Here the conclusion I believe is (using the key words, clearly ...) In order for Wine makers to keep costs down they will probably buy plastic corks.

Now how does the two bold face statements play a role in the argument. well for one statement one is the conclusion, so I would look for answers that has statement one as the conclusion.

So A and B are out.

Here' i'm stuck between CDE because I'm unable to decide which one is the main conclusion and which one the intermediate.
(C) is tempting but not sure
(D). the second conclusion -- na not relevant..
(E). I thought the first statement is the main conclusion - ??

I'll wait for your responses. Thanks


From the reading of the argument, it becomes clear that the first boldface is a sub-conclusion drawn by the Bottle Master manufacturer, which is used to further strengthen or prove his final point about Bottle Master gaining an increased market share.

A The first is not supporting a position that the argument opposes. Rather, it is supporting a position that the argument supports.
B Same as A.
C The second is NOT supporting the Main conclusion. It is itself the Main Conclusion.
D The first is NOT the main conclusion. It is only a reason to believe in the main conclusion that comes later.
E CORRECT. Both parts match with our understanding of the argument.
Intern
Intern
Joined: 09 Jun 2012
Posts: 25
Own Kudos [?]: 32 [0]
Given Kudos: 46
Location: India
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
abhimahna

I am confused between options C and E. Could you please tell me if my thought process is right?

Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of market because wine makers will reconsider plastic stoppers.

That way, BF2 is the main conclusion.
Board of Directors
Joined: 18 Jul 2015
Status:Emory Goizueta Alum
Posts: 3600
Own Kudos [?]: 5425 [0]
Given Kudos: 346
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
Expert Reply
PPhoenix77 wrote:
abhimahna

I am confused between options C and E. Could you please tell me if my thought process is right?

Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of market because wine makers will reconsider plastic stoppers.

That way, BF2 is the main conclusion.


Hey PPhoenix77 ,

Yes, 2nd BF is the main conclusion and not the evidence. Hence, C is out.

Does that make sense?
Manager
Manager
Joined: 30 Jul 2014
Status:MBA Completed
Affiliations: IIM
Posts: 91
Own Kudos [?]: 97 [0]
Given Kudos: 107
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
I took some time in reading the argument stem, but once the argument was clear to me working out with the options was easy - E as it was concluded to.
Manager
Manager
Joined: 03 Dec 2018
Posts: 133
Own Kudos [?]: 18 [0]
Given Kudos: 93
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
How do we identify which is the main conclusion and which is the intermediate conclusion?

Either bold face looks like the main conclusion.
Veritas Prep Representative
Joined: 26 Jul 2010
Posts: 416
Own Kudos [?]: 2945 [3]
Given Kudos: 63
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
2
Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Expert Reply
Top Contributor
mallya12 wrote:
How do we identify which is the main conclusion and which is the intermediate conclusion?

Either bold face looks like the main conclusion.


Yeah, good question. The big key is in that non-bold portion between the two bolds:

And since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine is weakening,

Notice that word "since" - this portion between the bolds indicates that the second bolded portion depends on the first. This means that the first conclusion is a step toward arriving at the second....the first conclusion is used as a premise to reach the second, main conclusion.

One thing we like to talk about in the Veritas CR classes is "The Why Test" - in CR, conclusions have to be based on premises, so you can find conclusions by making sure that something else in the argument tries to explain "why" a certain statement is true. If there's no reason why, it's given as a premise. If there is a reason why, it's a conclusion (either "main" or "intermediate"). And if one conclusion explains why another is true, then that conclusion is being used as a stepping stone to reach the main conclusion (the one for which the other statements exist to explain "why" it's true).
Stern School Moderator
Joined: 26 May 2020
Status:Spirited
Posts: 634
Own Kudos [?]: 539 [1]
Given Kudos: 219
Concentration: General Management, Technology
WE:Analyst (Computer Software)
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
1
Bookmarks
alimad wrote:
Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their inventory of bottled wine. Bottlemaster plastic stoppers, which cannot leak, crumble, or mold, have long been available to winemakers, at a price slightly higher than that of traditional cork stoppers. Cork prices, however, are expected to rise dramatically in the near future. Clearly, therefore, winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers. And since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.

In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?


(A) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.

(B) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument.

(C) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that main conclusion.

(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement of that main conclusion.

(E) The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.



I believe . It's E .
Below is my reasoning .

Passage analysis .
Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their inventory of bottled wine. Bottlemaster plastic stoppers, which cannot leak, crumble, or mold, have long been available to winemakers, at a price slightly higher than that of traditional cork stoppers.

--Both the above statement are observation or general background information.


Cork prices, however, are expected to rise dramatically in the near future.
---A prediction

Clearly, therefore, winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers.
---Another prediction or claim based on the reasoning stated in the previous statement .

And since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.

---One more prediction or claim based on the reasoning stated in the associated statement .


So basically we found that there are 2 claims in 2 bold face .

claim 1 : winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers.

claim 2 : there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.

So we need to quickly test whether because of claim 1, claim 2 is correct.


Because
winemakers who still use cork but wish to keep production costs from rising will be forced to reconsider plastic stoppers.
there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers.


The above statement is making sense .

So claim 2 will be the main conclusion and claim 1 will be the intermediate conclusion .
and claim 1 supports claim 2 and both are in the same direction .

With this understanding . Lets go for POE.
In the argument given, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?


(A) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is the main conclusion of the argument.

Bold face 1 is incorrect since first one is not supporting what argument opposes
(B) The first is a judgment that has been advanced in support of a position that the argument opposes; the second is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument.

Bold face 1 is incorrect since first one is not supporting what argument opposes

(C) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that main conclusion.

Bold face 1 is incorrect --since 1st BF is not the main conclusion . Also BF2 is incorrect since the second is the main conclusion

(D) The first is the main conclusion of the argument; the second is a restatement of that main conclusion.

Bold face 1 is incorrect --since 1st BF is not the main conclusion . Also BF2 is incorrect since the second is the main conclusion

(E) The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.

-- Yes correct . 1st one is used to support to main conclusion and 2nd one is the main conclusion .

Hence E is my answer .
Intern
Intern
Joined: 15 Mar 2023
Posts: 26
Own Kudos [?]: 10 [0]
Given Kudos: 38
Send PM
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
The first boldface portion is: "Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble, or become moldy, so that those winemakers must often discard a significant proportion of their inventory of bottled wine."

The second boldface portion is: "And since the wine-buying public’s association of plastic stoppers with poor-quality wine is weakening, there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market for wine-bottle stoppers."

The first portion is presenting information about the problems with cork stoppers and their impact on winemakers. The second portion is the main conclusion of the argument, which states that there is an excellent chance that the Bottlemaster plastic stopper will gain an increased share of the market.

Given this clarification, the correct roles are as follows:

(E) The first is a conclusion drawn in order to support the main conclusion of the argument; the second is that main conclusion.
GMAT Club Bot
Re: Many winemakers use cork stoppers; but cork stoppers can leak, crumble [#permalink]
 1   2   
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
6919 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
238 posts
CR Forum Moderator
832 posts

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group | Emoji artwork provided by EmojiOne