Vivekkr wrote:
Men have an easy time deciding how to dress on Casual Fridays because all they have to do is choose khakis over dress slacks and leave off the tie they would wear during the week. Women, on the other hand, have a much more difficult time determining what is casual but not too casual. Casual Friday should, therefore, be cancelled because it presents more difficulties for women than for men.
Which of the following is most like the argument above in logical structure?
1. Women on a road construction crew are frequently assigned non-labor intensive jobs such as holding traffic signs. This is sexual discrimination and should be stopped.
2. Members of a country club are given first choice of tee times on the golf course. Members of the public who would like to play the course should also be given this treatment.
3. Users of an open-source software program wishing to access to online technical support must submit personal information in order to register. Access to technical support should not require registration, as this is unfair to users wishing to remain anonymous.
4. Full-time employees spend more hours in the office than part-time employees and have greater access to the sign-up sheet for Christmas vacation time. Because this is unfair, no employees will be given extra vacation time during Christmas.
5. A university charges twice as much for out-of-state tuition as it does for in-state tuition. This is unfair to out-of-state students, who should be allowed to pay the in-state tuition rate.
A mimic question! Always interesting.
If the questions asks you to mimic the reasoning given in the argument, the most important step is to figure out the reasoning in your own words, possibly without data. i.e.
The argument tells me:
A is easy for B.
A is relatively difficult for C.
So cancel source of A.
A - 'deciding what to wear'
B - 'men'
C - 'women'
source of A - 'Casual Fridays'
Find an option that is on the same lines.
D says:
Signing up is easy for Full time employees.
Signing up is relatively difficult for part time employees.
So cancel Christmas vacations.
The structure matches the required structure.
If (E) was a possible contender, look at it this way:
Tuition is less for in-state.
Tuition is more for out-of-state.
This is unfair.
So definitely the answer is (D).
Let me add here, that mimic questions do not appear often in the actual exam. You may get to see one, if at all.