Find all School-related info fast with the new School-Specific MBA Forum

It is currently 25 May 2013, 09:29
Customize  |  Hide

modulus inequalities

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  
Author Message
TAGS:
Manager
Manager
User avatar
Status: Still Struggling
Joined: 03 Nov 2010
Posts: 142
Location: India
GMAT Date: 10-15-2011
GPA: 3.71
WE: Information Technology (Computer Software)
Followers: 3

Kudos [?]: 24 [0], given: 8

modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 19 Nov 2010, 09:48
00:00

Question Stats:

0% (00:00) correct 0% (00:00) wrong based on 0 sessions
Hi Guys,

came across this problem without a OA. Please help me find a solution:

x^2 - |x| - 12
--------------- >= 2x
x-3

Please post your solutions along with explanation.

---------------------------------------------
Consider KUDOS if you like my post!!!
_________________

Appreciation in KUDOS please!
Knewton Free Test 10/03 - 710 (49/37)
Princeton Free Test 10/08 - 610 (44/31)
Kaplan Test 1- 10/10 - 630
Veritas Prep- 10/11 - 630 (42/37)
MGMAT 1 - 10/12 - 680 (45/34)

4 KUDOS received
Veritas Prep GMAT Instructor
User avatar
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 3114
Location: Pune, India
Followers: 573

Kudos [?]: 2019 [4] , given: 92

Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 20 Nov 2010, 13:07
4
This post received
KUDOS
krishnasty wrote:
Hi Guys,

came across this problem without a OA. Please help me find a solution:

x^2 - |x| - 12
--------------- >= 2x
x-3

Please post your solutions along with explanation.

---------------------------------------------
Consider KUDOS if you like my post!!!


I am assuming your question is: \frac{{x^2 - |x| - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 2x
First of all, remember that we cannot cross multiply in this case. The reason is that we do not know the sign of (x - 3). To handle the 2x on the right hand side, bring it to the left hand side to get:

\frac{{x^2 - |x| - 12}}{{x - 3}} - 2x >= 0

\frac{{-x^2 - |x| + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

Now take 2 cases.

Case 1: If x >= 0, |x| = x
\frac{{-x^2 - x + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

\frac{{x^2 - 5x + 12}}{{x - 3}} <= 0 (We flipped the sign of left hand side and hence the inequality flipped too.)

Now, x^2 - 5x + 12 has no real roots. It will always be positive. (because b^2 - 4ac is negative so we know that it has no real roots. Put x = 0, you get 12 which is positive. So this quadratic will never touch the x axis and will always remain above it.)

So for the left hand side to be negative, x < 3. (x cannot be 3 because in that case the denominator will be 0.)
Since x has to be greater than 0, the only solution here is 0 <= x < 3.

Case 2: If x <= 0, |x| = -x
\frac{{-x^2 + x + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

\frac{{x^2 - 7x + 12}}{{x - 3}} <= 0 (We flipped the sign of left hand side and hence the inequality flipped too.)

\frac{{(x - 4)(x - 3)}}{{x - 3}} <= 0
or x <= 4
Since x has to be less than(or equal to) 0, the only solution here is x <= 0.

Combining the solutions above, we get x < 3 as the final solution.

(I have assumed that you are comfortable with quadratic expressions and solving for inequalities once you have factors. If you are not, let me know and I will point you to the related theory.)
_________________

Karishma
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor
My Blog

Save 10% on Veritas Prep GMAT Courses And Admissions Consulting
Enroll now. Pay later. Take advantage of Veritas Prep's flexible payment plan options.

Veritas Prep Reviews

Intern
Intern
User avatar
Joined: 27 Aug 2010
Posts: 31
Followers: 0

Kudos [?]: 2 [0], given: 4

Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 20 Nov 2010, 13:13
VeritasPrepKarishma wrote:
krishnasty wrote:
Hi Guys,

came across this problem without a OA. Please help me find a solution:

x^2 - |x| - 12
--------------- >= 2x
x-3

Please post your solutions along with explanation.

---------------------------------------------
Consider KUDOS if you like my post!!!


I am assuming your question is: \frac{{x^2 - |x| - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 2x
First of all, remember that we cannot cross multiply in this case. The reason is that we do not know the sign of (x - 3). To handle the 2x on the right hand side, bring it to the left hand side to get:

\frac{{x^2 - |x| - 12}}{{x - 3}} - 2x >= 0

\frac{{-x^2 - |x| + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

Now take 2 cases.

Case 1: If x >= 0, |x| = x
\frac{{-x^2 - x + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

\frac{{x^2 - 5x + 12}}{{x - 3}} <= 0 (We flipped the sign of left hand side and hence the inequality flipped too.)

Now, x^2 - 5x + 12 has no real roots. It will always be positive. (because b^2 - 4ac is negative so we know that it has no real roots. Put x = 0, you get 12 which is positive. So this quadratic will never touch the x axis and will always remain above it.)

So for the left hand side to be negative, x < 3. (x cannot be 3 because in that case the denominator will be 0.)
Since x has to be greater than 0, the only solution here is 0 <= x < 3.

Case 2: If x <= 0, |x| = -x
\frac{{-x^2 + x + 6x - 12}}{{x - 3}} >= 0

\frac{{x^2 - 7x + 12}}{{x - 3}} <= 0 (We flipped the sign of left hand side and hence the inequality flipped too.)

\frac{{(x - 4)(x - 3)}}{{x - 3}} <= 0
or x <= 4
Since x has to be less than(or equal to) 0, the only solution here is x <= 0.

Combining the solutions above, we get x < 3 as the final solution.

(I have assumed that you are comfortable with quadratic expressions and solving for inequalities once you have factors. If you are not, let me know and I will point you to the related theory.)


+1 to you .
Thats a Good 1 :)
_________________

This time , its my time .

Director
Director
User avatar
Joined: 21 Dec 2010
Posts: 657
Followers: 9

Kudos [?]: 58 [0], given: 51

GMAT Tests User
Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2011, 01:16
okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?
_________________

What is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy.

Veritas Prep GMAT Instructor
User avatar
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Posts: 3114
Location: Pune, India
Followers: 573

Kudos [?]: 2019 [0], given: 92

Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2011, 06:43
garimavyas wrote:
okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?


When you see x^2 - 5x + 12, think - will it have roots such that their sum is -5 and product is 12? Since product is +ve, and sum -ve, both roots should be negative. But will any two -ve roots add up to give -5 such that their product is 12? (e.g. -1, -4 or -2, -3 etc we do not get 12 as product) No.

To confirm, notice that b^2 - 4ac (where a = 1, b = -5 and c = 12) is -ve here so it has no real roots. Just put x = 0 and you get x^2 - 5x + 12 = 12 which is positive. This means the graph of this expression lies above the x axis. Remember, it will not meet the x axis anywhere because it has no real roots. Hence x^2 - 5x + 12 will always be positive.
_________________

Karishma
Veritas Prep | GMAT Instructor
My Blog

Save 10% on Veritas Prep GMAT Courses And Admissions Consulting
Enroll now. Pay later. Take advantage of Veritas Prep's flexible payment plan options.

Veritas Prep Reviews

Director
Director
User avatar
Joined: 21 Dec 2010
Posts: 657
Followers: 9

Kudos [?]: 58 [0], given: 51

GMAT Tests User
Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2011, 08:35
hey ,
clearer now, thanks a ton
_________________

What is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy.

1 KUDOS received
GMAT Club team member
User avatar
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Posts: 11633
Followers: 1802

Kudos [?]: 9611 [1] , given: 829

Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2011, 09:32
1
This post received
KUDOS
garimavyas wrote:
okies, this is a great explanation , concept cleared , thanks karishma. there is one question : when can one be sure that a quadratic expression is always +ve ?


Quadratic expression ax^2+bx+c is always positive when 1. a, the coefficient of x^2, is positive: a>0 AND 2. the equation ax^2+bx+c=0 has no real roots, which happens when discriminant is negative, so when d=b^2-4ac<0.

In this case the graph (parabola) of the function f(x)=ax^2+bx+c is upward and lies above the X-axis, thus is always positive.

Similarly quadratic expression ax^2+bx+c is always negative when 1. a, the coefficient of x^2, is negative: a<0 AND 2. the equation ax^2+bx+c=0 has no real roots, which happens when discriminant is negative, so when d=b^2-4ac<0.

Check Coordinate Geometry chapter of Math Book for more: math-coordinate-geometry-87652.html

Hope it helps.
_________________

PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: 11 Rules for Posting!!!

RESOURCES: [GMAT MATH BOOK]; 1. Triangles; 2. Polygons; 3. Coordinate Geometry; 4. Factorials; 5. Circles; 6. Number Theory

COLLECTION OF QUESTIONS:
PS: 1. Tough and Tricky questions; 2. Hard questions; 3. Hard questions part 2; 4. Standard deviation; 5. Tough Problem Solving Questions With Solutions; 6. Probability and Combinations Questions With Solutions; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 12 Easy Pieces (or not?); 9 Bakers' Dozen; 10 Algebra set. NEW!!!

DS: 1. DS tough questions; 2. DS tough questions part 2; 3. DS tough questions part 3; 4. DS Standard deviation; 5. Inequalities; 6. 700+ GMAT Data Sufficiency Questions With Explanations; 7 Tough and tricky exponents and roots questions; 8 The Discreet Charm of the DS ; 9 Devil's Dozen!!!; 10 Number Properties set. NEW!!!


What are GMAT Club Tests?
25 extra-hard Quant Tests

Find out what's new at GMAT Club - latest features and updates

Director
Director
User avatar
Joined: 21 Dec 2010
Posts: 657
Followers: 9

Kudos [?]: 58 [0], given: 51

GMAT Tests User
Re: modulus inequalities [#permalink] New post 31 Jan 2011, 09:54
that solidifies the work of Karishma . now it is formulated .

thanks Karishma and Bunuel
_________________

What is of supreme importance in war is to attack the enemy's strategy.

Re: modulus inequalities   [#permalink] 31 Jan 2011, 09:54
    Similar topics Author Replies Last post
Similar
Topics:
New posts Inequalities and modulus subarao 0 13 Aug 2008, 21:25
New posts Modulus reply2spg 4 28 Oct 2009, 16:40
New posts 3 EXPERTS_POSTS_IN_THIS_TOPIC Multiple modulus inequalities zaarathelab 7 19 Dec 2009, 02:01
Popular new posts 3 EXPERTS_POSTS_IN_THIS_TOPIC 2 sums with Modulus and Inequality both rahuljaiswal 16 27 Oct 2010, 02:55
New posts EXPERTS_POSTS_IN_THIS_TOPIC DS inequalities and Modulus pnf619 3 02 Sep 2012, 03:52
Display posts from previous: Sort by

modulus inequalities

  Question banks Downloads My Bookmarks Reviews  


GMAT Club MBA Forum Home| About| Privacy Policy| Terms and Conditions| GMAT Club Rules| Contact| Sitemap

Powered by phpBB © phpBB Group and phpBB SEO

Kindly note that the GMAT® test is a registered trademark of the Graduate Management Admission Council®, and this site has neither been reviewed nor endorsed by GMAC®.