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On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater

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On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater [#permalink] New post 03 Feb 2012, 14:32
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On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater than the distance between x and z. Does z lie between x and y on the number line?

(1) xyz < 0
(2) xy < 0
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Re: Does z lie between x and y on a number line? [#permalink] New post 03 Feb 2012, 16:21
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jj97cornell wrote:
On a number line the distance between x and y is greater than the distance between x and z. Does z lie between x and y on a number line?

(1) xyz < 0
(2) xy < 0


On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater than the distance between x and z. Does z lie between x and y on the number line?

The distance between x and y is greater than the distance between x and z, means that we can have one of the following four scenarios:
A. y--------z--x (YES case);
B. x--z--------y (YES case);
C. y--------x--z (NO case);
D. z--x--------y (NO case)'

The question asks whether we have scenarios A or B (z lies between x and y).

(1) xyz <0 --> either all three are negative or any two are positive and the third one is negative. If we place zero between y and z in case A (making y negative and x, z positive), then the answer would be YES but if we place zero between y and x in case C, then the answer would be NO. Not sufficient.

(2) xy<0 --> x and y have opposite signs. The same here: We can place zero between y and x in case A and the answer would be YES but we can also place zero between y and x in case C and the answer would be NO. Not sufficient.

(1)+(2) Both case A (answer YES) and case C (answer NO) satisfy the statements. Not sufficient.

A. y----0----z--x (YES case) --> xyz<0 and xy<0;
C. y----0----x--z (NO case) --> xyz<0 and xy<0.

Answer: E.

Hope it's clear.
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Re: On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater [#permalink] New post 03 Feb 2012, 16:36
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1. Statement 1 tells us that xyz<0

Which basically means that either all 3 are negative or one of them is negative. We can draw two scenarios of a number line where z is between x and y and where z is on the right of x and y on the left of x and maintain the condition that all three are negative. Hence Insufficient.

2. Statement 2 tells us that xy<0

Which basically means that either x is negative or y is negative. No statement about z so obviously insufficient.

Now together we know that if either x or y are negative, and one of them is positive, z has to be positive. So again we draw two scenarios on the number line and we find that two cases are possible, one where z is in the middle and one where it is not. Hence both statements combined are insufficient as well.

Answer. E .. I am attaching a diagram to illustrate.

[img]
Attachment:
Number%20Line.jpg
[/img]
Attachments

Number Line.jpg
Number Line.jpg [ 105.17 KiB | Viewed 3505 times ]


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Last edited by omerrauf on 03 Feb 2012, 17:04, edited 1 time in total.
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On the number line, the distance between x and y [#permalink] New post 11 Jan 2013, 23:15
On the number line, the distance between x and y is greater than the distance between x and z. Does z lie between x and y on the number line?

(1) xyz<0
(2) xy<0
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Re: On the number line, the distance between x and y [#permalink] New post 12 Jan 2013, 04:14
Re: On the number line, the distance between x and y   [#permalink] 12 Jan 2013, 04:14
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