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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners [#permalink]
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voodoochild wrote:
Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from the past 25 years is covered by the Acme retirement plan. Since the winners of the nation’s most prestigious award for economists have thus clearly recognized that the Acme plan offers them a financially secure future, it is probably a good plan for anyone with retirement needs similar to theirs.

The advertisement’s argumentation is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?

(A) It ignores the possibility that the majority of Economic Merit Prize winners from previous years used a retirement plan other than the Acme plan.
(B) It fails to address adequately the possibility that any of several retirement plans would be good enough for, and offer a financially secure future to, Economic Merit Prize winners.
(C) It appeals to the fact that supposed experts have endorsed the argument’s main conclusion, rather than appealing to direct evidence for that conclusion.
(D) It takes for granted that some winners of the Economic Merit Prize have deliberately selected the Acme retirement plan, rather than having had it chosen for them by their employers.
(E) It presumes, without providing justification, that each of the Economic Merit Prize winners has retirement plan needs that are identical to the advertisement’s intended audience’s retirement plan needs.

Why is E) wrong?


Whenever there are questions that A causes B. or If A is true, then B is true.
Then the easy way to identify the incorrect choices that
If C is true, then B is true.
That means,
you should try to show that there is some other reason because of which they are secured with Acme Plan.
This is correctly depicted in Option D.
In Option D, it is trying to show that the economists did not choose the plan on their own but their employers. So the argument given by the advertiser falls.

In E, it is trying to attack the needs.

Assumption behind the argument is :
1) The best economists chose the plan on their own.
So our answer should be whichever option contradict this assumption.

In E, we are not attacking the assumption but the premise. The premise is always thought to be correct.

Hope this helps!!!!
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
Hello mikemcgarry,

Excellent explanation given by you. You said that extreme language is always wrong on GMAT. Can you give 2-3 examples so that I can keep in mind what all comes under 'extreme'.

Thanks,
Somil
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
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somil0912 wrote:
Hello mikemcgarry,

Excellent explanation given by you. You said that extreme language is always wrong on GMAT. Can you give 2-3 examples so that I can keep in mind what all comes under 'extreme'.

Thanks,
Somil

Dear Somil,
My friend, this is tricky --- it's not so much the words used, but the meaning. Remember that, ultimately, the GMAT SC is a test of meaning.

By extreme language, I mean any wording that implies an all-or-nothing conclusion.
Reasonable: Most teachers care about their students.
Extreme: Every teacher has tremendous care for her students.

Reasonable: Most judges in this county know the law well.
Extreme: All the judges in this county are experts in the law.

Reasonable: McPhee's department store tends to have low prices on items.
Extreme: One could not possibly find a lower price for any item than the price charged at McPhee's department store.

Does this make sense?
Mike :-)
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
Thanks mikemcgarry. It does make sense. I will only be able to further understand it by applying while solving the questions.

Thanks,
Somil
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
why can`t it be option B..
It fails to address adequately the possibility that any of several retirement plans would be good enough for, and offer a financially secure future to, Economic Merit Prize winners.

Since any of the plans will be good for empw, including the acme, there is a possibility that it may not be a good plan for others(as like any other plan,this plan will suit empw but may not suit others),,hence a criticsm..

plz explain.
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
D is the correct answer

Conclusion: it (Acme retirement plan) is probably a good plan for anyone with retirement needs similar to theirs
Intermediate conclusion: nation’s most prestigious award for economists have thus clearly recognized that the Acme plan offers them a financially secure future
Premise: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from the past 25 years is covered by the Acme retirement plan

Now, if we focus on premise and IC, we will see that,there is a huge logic jump. As the economic merit prize winners have been bestowed with a retirement plan, the plan has been recognized!! And recognized can be re worded as something, that has been supported...D covers this gap..so is the right answer
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
voodoochild wrote:
Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from the past 25 years is covered by the Acme retirement plan. Since the winners of the nation’s most prestigious award for economists have thus clearly recognized that the Acme plan offers them a financially secure future, it is probably a good plan for anyone with retirement needs similar to theirs.

The advertisement’s argumentation is most vulnerable to criticism on which one of the following grounds?

(A) It ignores the possibility that the majority of Economic Merit Prize winners from previous years used a retirement plan other than the Acme plan.
(B) It fails to address adequately the possibility that any of several retirement plans would be good enough for, and offer a financially secure future to, Economic Merit Prize winners.
(C) It appeals to the fact that supposed experts have endorsed the argument’s main conclusion, rather than appealing to direct evidence for that conclusion.
(D) It takes for granted that some winners of the Economic Merit Prize have deliberately selected the Acme retirement plan, rather than having had it chosen for them by their employers.
(E) It presumes, without providing justification, that each of the Economic Merit Prize winners has retirement plan needs that are identical to the advertisement’s intended audience’s retirement plan needs.

Why is E) wrong?


I was stuck between C and D.
Reason C is wrong -
(C) It appeals to the fact that supposed experts have endorsed the argument’s main conclusion, rather than appealing to direct evidence for that conclusion.
Bolded potion is an assumption.If the experts did not choose the plan themselves,then this assumption is not true.Reject (C).
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
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danbrown9445
Also, selecting something is not the same as endorsing it. For instance, I buy plenty of products that I wouldn't actually tell others to buy. We'd only have an endorsement if these prize winners actually stated publicly that we should use the plan.
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Re: Advertisement: Each of the Economic Merit Prize winners from [#permalink]
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