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Re: If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
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Excellent Question.
Testing our knowledge about GCD-LCM and Prime factorisation.

Given data -> x,y,z are positive integers.
We are asked about the Greatest prime factor of x*y*z

Statement 1->
GCD(x,y,z)=7
Lets use test cases->
Case 1=>
7
7
7
GCD=> 7
And Greatest prime =7
Case 2=>
7
7
7*13
GCD=>7
Greatest prime factor is 7*13

Actually this statement tells us that the greatest prime factor must be greater than or equal to 7.
Hence not sufficient.

Statement 2->
LCM(x,y,z)=84=2^2*3*7
Now if x,y,z had any prime factor other than 2,3,7 => It must have been present in the LCM.
In LCM => We pick the greatest power of each Prime factor.
Hence the greatest prime in the Product must be 7.
Hence sufficient.
Hence B.
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If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
Bunuel: Can you please provide similar questions to practice.
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Re: If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
Expert Reply
shasadou wrote:
If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime factor of the product xyz?

(1) The greatest common factor of x, y, and z is 7.

(2) The lowest common multiple of x, y, and z is 84



Please find explanation as mentioned in attachment

Answer: option B
Attachments

File comment: www.GMATinsight.com
Screen Shot 2018-04-20 at 2.53.51 PM.png
Screen Shot 2018-04-20 at 2.53.51 PM.png [ 483.94 KiB | Viewed 17978 times ]

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Re: If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
Expert Reply
shasadou wrote:
If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime factor of the product xyz?

(1) The greatest common factor of x, y, and z is 7.

(2) The lowest common multiple of x, y, and z is 84


Solution:

If the largest prime factors of x, y and z are a, b, and c, respectively, then the greatest prime factor of the product xyz is the largest of the values of a, b and c.

Statement One Only:

The greatest common factor of x, y, and z is 7.

We don’t have enough information to determine the greatest prime factor of xyz. For example, if x = 2 * 7, y = 3 * 7 and z = 5 * 7, then the greatest prime factor of xyz is 7. However, if x = 2 * 7, y = 3 * 7 and z = 7 * 11, then the greatest prime factor of xyz is 11.

Statement Two Only:

The lowest common multiple of x, y, and z is 84.

Since 84 = 2^2 * 3 * 7, it must be true that 7, the greatest prime factor of 84, must be the greatest prime factor of x, y, or z. Therefore, from our stem analysis, 7 is also the greatest prime factor of the product xyz.

Answer: B
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Re: If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
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Re: If x, y, and z are positive integers, what is the greatest prime facto [#permalink]
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