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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
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Bunuel please help with this. I'm getting 4.5 root3
Got it buy 30-60-90 triangle. Where am i wrong?

Posted from my mobile device
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
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satya2029 wrote:
Dillesh4096 wrote:
In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area of ABCD? (in unit\(^2\))

A. \(3\sqrt{3}/8\)
B. \(3\sqrt{3}/4\)
C. \(3\sqrt{3}/2\)
D. \(3\sqrt{3}\)
E. \(6\sqrt{3}\)


Rhombus:
1.Diagonals are perpendicular bisector of each other.
2. Adjacent angles are supplementary.
AC= 3
Diagonals bisect each other at P(say) AC, BD
AP+PC=AC
AP= 3/2
IN TRIANGLE -ABP
As adjacent angles are supplementary angle
angle at A= 60
angle ABC=120
as Diagonals are perpendicular bisector of each other
in triangle ABP( 30-60-90)
We know AP=3/2
BP=square root 3/2
area= (AC X BD)/2
=(3 X 2 BP)/2
= 3 square root 3/2
C

Can someone please help on how to get from 3/2 (60°) to square root 3/2 (30°)? For the 30-60-90 Triangle
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
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Can someone please help on how to get from 3/2 (60°) to square root 3/2 (30°)? For the 30-60-90 Triangle[/quote]

30-60-90 Right angle Triangle Rule: Sides will be in Ratio. x:x√3:2.

Now as angle P is 90 degree and in triangle ABP angle B is 60 degree and angle A is 30 degrees, We can use the Ratios and Find out that side PB is √3/2.
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
Dillesh4096 wrote:
In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area of ABCD? (in unit\(^2\))

A. \(3\sqrt{3}/8\)
B. \(3\sqrt{3}/4\)
C. \(3\sqrt{3}/2\)
D. \(3\sqrt{3}\)
E. \(6\sqrt{3}\)


area=d_1*d_2/2
ac=diagonal_1=3
bd=diagonal_2=?

abc=120, then opposite adc=120
dcb=(360-240)/2=60, opposite dab=60

perpendicular from d_1 to abc forms a right triangle
30-60-90 x:x√3:2x
x√3 is half d_1, x√3=3/2, x=3/2√3=√3/2
x is half d_2, so twice x is d_2=2√3/2=√3

area=3*√3/2

Ans (C)
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
The main trick here is to know that 3/2√3=√3/2
The rest is a pretty basic 30-60-90 triangle.

3/2√3:3/2:3/√3

2*(3/2√3*3/2) = 9/2√3 = 3√3/2
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
Expert Reply
Dillesh4096 wrote:
In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area of ABCD? (in unit\(^2\))

A. \(3\sqrt{3}/8\)
B. \(3\sqrt{3}/4\)
C. \(3\sqrt{3}/2\)
D. \(3\sqrt{3}\)
E. \(6\sqrt{3}\)

Solution:

One can draw the two diagonals of the rhombus (AC and BD) and divide the rhombus into 4 congruent right triangles. The diagonals of the rhombus are perpendicular, and they bisect each other. Furthermore, they bisect the angles of the rhombus. Since the rhombus has angles that measure 120 and 60 degrees, we see that when they are bisected, they become 60 and 30 degrees, respectively. Therefore, each of the 4 triangles is a 30-60-90 triangle. Since AC = 3 and angle ABC = 120 degrees, AC must be the longer diagonal, Therefore, when AC is bisected, it must be the longer leg of the 30-60-90 triangle, i.e., opposite the 60 degree angle. In other words, the longer leg has length 3/2 and the shorter leg must be (3/2)/√3 = √3/2. Since the area of a right triangle is half the product of its legs, the area of one 30-60-90 triangle is 1/2 x 3/2 x √3/2 = 3√3/8. Since the rhombus has 4 such triangles, the area of the rhombus is 4 x 3√3/8 = 3√3/2.

Answer: C
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
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Re: In a rhombus ABCD, AC = 3 units and angle ABC = 120°. What is the area [#permalink]
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