sayan640 wrote:
Hi Sayan
Let me try to address your query.
Pre-thinking:The US Postal Service (USPS) has a monopoly on first class mail, most of which could also be transmitted electronically. Electronic transmittal operators fear that if USPS also offers electronic transmission, this service could be subsidized by the profits from first class mail (over which it has a monopoly).
We are required to allay (reduce) the fears of the electronic operators of USPS subsidizing its electronic transmission service by profits from monopoly first class mail business. Hence, we are looking for some answer option that does not permit this subsidization.
Let us look at the answer options:
(A) If the Postal Service were to offer electronic transmission, it could not make a profit on first -class mail.
Correct answer. This fits in perfectly with what we are looking for in our pre-thinking. If there are no profits on first class mail (either by scale economies or by regulation), then it cannot be used to subsidize the electronic transmission business. (B) If the Postal Service were to offer electronic transmission, it would have a monopoly on that kind of service.
This does not prevent subsidization of electronic transmission business by profits of first class mail. Eliminate.(C) Much of the material that is now sent by first class mail could be delivered much faster by special package couriers, but is not sent that way because of cost.
This does not prevent subsidization of electronic transmission business by profits of first class mail. Eliminate.(D) There is no economy of scale in electronic transmission -that is, the cost per transaction does not go down as more pieces of information are transmitted.
This does not prevent subsidization of electronic transmission business by profits of first class mail. Eliminate.(E) Electronic transmission will never be cost effective for material not sent by first-class mail such as newspapers and bulk mail.
This does not prevent subsidization of electronic transmission business by profits of first class mail. Eliminate.Hope this helps.