sssanskaar wrote:
Unfortunately, most of the explanations, even those of experts, have not addressed the burning question of many students-
why is there no 'and' in between the two modifiers in C?
Also, how should we infer - 'one of a semiconducting'
I understand that we have to accept OA as the correct answer but I think we need a bit more than just "looks good because OA says so, and hence let's keep it" approach.
I may be wrong but I see the urgent requirement of an 'and' in option C. Experts, please elaborate on these points.
When a list is made up of clearly independent items, "and" is generally used.
For example:
I saw a dog, a cat, and a mouse walking together.
In that example, "dog," "cat," and "mouse" are independent items that name what "I saw."
However, in certain cases, "and" can be omitted for stylistic or other reasons.
Let's consider the sentence version created via the use of choice (C).
Photovoltaic cells are made of two thin layers of material, one of a semiconducting material such as silicon, the other of a metal such as aluminum or silver.
Notice that the two modifiers that follow "two thin layers of material" basically repeat "two thin layers of material." So, they are not items in a list that work together. Rather, they act as something along the lines of appositives that appear in sequence to rename what has preceded them.
Thus, the writer may make the stylistic choice to omit "and" in this case.
Notice also that none of the choices include "and." So, for the purposes of answering the question, even if you didn't know that "and" can be omitted from a list in certain cases, you could confidently choose (C) as the best of the choices.
GMAT Sentence Correction questions often use uncommonly used structures, such as the list without "and" seen here, partly for the purpose of confusing test-takers and, most likely, because Sentence Correction question writers are language experts who likely enjoy playing around with such structures.
! Literally, thanking you a ton. This is what I was exactly looking for.
Thanks, sir for this ultra simplistic explanation! This is what we were dying for!