Quote:
The author seems well qualified to write the book: she is fluent in Chinese and English, has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and she emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager, just as the main character in the story does
Sentence analysis:
The first clause before the colon(:) is a complete sentence on its own. The colon (:) provides further explanation for what comes before it.
For example, one can use a colon to equate a list with its components. One should be able to insert the word namely or the phrase that is after the colon.
What comes before the colon must be able to stand alone as a sentence. What comes after the colon does not have to be able to stand alone.Further the sentence starts telling about the author.
1. she is fluent in Chinese and English
2. has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—
Parallelism Marker "and"
3. she emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager, just as the main character in the story does
Hence it clearly shows that the qualities of the author have been placed in a parallel structure.
So If we see the non-underlined portion, the first piece of parallelism i.e. 1. The Pronoun She is followed by verb to be "is".
SHE in itself is in a once out, twice/thrice in structure. Hence it would come only once as the second parallel piece i.e. 2 though underlined, but is same in all the answer options. which completes itself as "SHE has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—"
Just as is used to give an example, but here the comparison is made between the author and the main character, so
Just as is incorrect in the main sentence.
Let's see in other answer options.
Quote:
(A) has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and she emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager, just as the main character in the story does
This A goes out because its a gift pack of errors as mentioned above.
Quote:
(B) has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and, like the main character in the story, emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager
This answer option maintains the parallelism of the sentence. Pieces 1, 2 and the 3rd (
emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager) in this answer option are parallel. as they all start with verb.
2 modifiers are placed side by side. First, like the main character in the story, and Second emigrated to the New York area when; Both modify "She". Comparison between the main character and she looks fine.
This answer options seems good enough to be kept.
Quote:
(C) has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and she emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager, just like the main character in the story does
Parallelism is an issue clearly. Whenever there is do or does, not literally but they act as pronoun for the verb in the sentence. If we replace does with the verb it refers to, the sentence looks like this: "she emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager, just like the main character in the story
emigrated" Complete non-sensical. Like compares nouns not phrases.
As does that.
Quote:
(D) has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and, she, like the main character in the story does, emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager
Similar to C.
Issues:
1. Parallelism.
2. Comparison
Refer to C for the details.
Quote:
(E) has reported from Beijing—where most of the story takes place—and, she, like the main character in the story, emigrated to the New York area when she was a teenager
Comparison is fine. She is being compared to the main character.
Parallelism takes this answer option for a toll. Goes Out.
B is the best answer option available.