Hello Everyone!
Let's tackle this question, one issue at a time, and narrow it down to the right choice quickly! This is a pretty simple example, so it shouldn't take too long! To get started, let's take a quick look over the options and highlight any major differences we can find in
orange:
The largest of all the planets,
not only is Jupiter three times so massive as Saturn, the next larger planet, but also possesses four of the largest satellites, or moons, in our solar system.
(A)
not only is Jupiter three times
so massive as Saturn, the next
larger (B)
not only is Jupiter three times
as massive as Saturn, the next
largest (C)
Jupiter, not only three times
as massive as Saturn, the next
largest (D)
Jupiter not only is three times
as massive as Saturn, the next
largest (E)
Jupiter is not only three times
so massive as Saturn, the next
largerAfter a quick glance over the options, a few key differences jump out:
1. not only is Jupiter / Jupiter, not only / Jupiter not only is / Jupiter is not only (Idioms; Parallelism)
2. so / as (Idioms; Comparisons)
3. larger / largest (Idioms; Listing)Let's start with #2 on our list because no matter which one we choose, it will eliminate 2-3 options right away. This is an issue with comparison idioms. Whenever we talk about things being much larger or smaller, here is how it should be formatted:
X is three times
as massive
as Y =
CORRECTX is three times
so massive
as Y =
WRONGLet's see how each option handles this, and eliminate the ones that use the wrong idiom structure:
(A) not only is Jupiter three times
so massive as Saturn, the next larger
(B) not only is Jupiter three times
as massive as Saturn, the next largest
(C) Jupiter, not only three times
as massive as Saturn, the next largest
(D) Jupiter not only is three times
as massive as Saturn, the next largest
(E) Jupiter is not only three times
so massive as Saturn, the next larger
We can eliminate options A & E because they don't use the right idiom structure for comparing mass or size.If we look at #3 on our list (larger/largest), we see that all our remaining options use "largest," so we can skip worrying about that one.
Let's move on to #1 on our list, which is another idiom issue. If we look carefully at the entire sentence, we can spot the idiom we're working with:
The largest of all the planets,
not only is Jupiter three times so massive as Saturn, the next larger planet,
but also possesses four of the largest satellites, or moons, in our solar system.
not only X, but also YWe know that X and Y must be parallel in their wording, tenses, and number. So let's add in the other half of the idiom (but also possesses) to rule out the ones that don't use parallel structure:
(B) not only
is Jupiter three times as massive as Saturn, the next largest planet, but also
possesses -->
NOT PARALLEL(C) Jupiter, not only
three times as massive as Saturn, the next largest planet, but also
possesses -->
NOT PARALLEL(D) Jupiter not only
is three times as massive as Saturn, the next largest planet, but also
possesses -->
PARALLELThere you have it - option D is the only one that uses idioms and parallel structure correctly! By focusing on the "either/or" problems early on, we could easily narrow down the options to find the right choice rather quickly!
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