YangYichen wrote:
Editorialist: Additional restrictions should be placed on drivers’ licenses of teenagers because teenagers lack basic skills. Even though drivers of age nineteen and younger make up only 7 percent of registered driers, there are responsible for over 14 percent of traffic fatalities.
Each of the following, if true, weakens the argument that teenagers lack basic driving skill EXCEPT:
(A) Teenagers tend to drive older and less stable cars than other drivers.
(B) Teenagers and their passengers are less likely to use seat belts and shoulder straps than others.
(C) Teenagers drive, on average, over twice as far each year as other drivers.
(D) Teenagers cause car accidents that are more serious than those caused by others.
(E) Teenagers are likely to drive with more passengers than the average driver.
- Even though drivers of age nineteen and younger make up only 7 percent of registered drivers, they are responsible for over 14 percent of traffic fatalities.
We need to find that option which does not weaken "teenagers lack basic skills". Rest all options will weaken this. So they will give alternative explanation on why young drivers make up only 7% of registered drivers but are responsible for 14% fatalities.
(A) Teenagers tend to drive older and less stable cars than other drivers.
The car could be the reason. The teenagers' basic skills may not be a problem.
(B) Teenagers and their passengers are less likely to use seat belts and shoulder straps than others.
Not taking safety precautions could be the reason. The teenagers' basic skills may not be a problem.
(C) Teenagers drive, on average, over twice as far each year as other drivers.
They drive more and hence are more prone to accidents. The teenagers' basic skills may not be a problem.
(D) Teenagers cause car accidents that are more serious than those caused by others.
Here the problem is teenagers' skills.
(E) Teenagers are likely to drive with more passengers than the average driver.
More people in the car is the reason for more fatalities. The teenagers basic skills may not be a problem.
Answer (D)